The Philosophy of Community Policing: Strategies and Impact Assignment Sample

Introduction: Analysing Community Policing, Crime Impact, & Reduction

The community policing demonstrates on the resolving the associated with the community members. The major conceptual cycle helps the officers to work on resolving the issues and analysis, discipline, and resolve the problems. The report will shed light on the approaches which can be used to record the crime. The report will delve into how the crime can directly affect the communities and victims. The report emphasises the effectiveness of the strategies to reduce crime.

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Section 1: Recording Crime

Explaining Two Approaches That Are Used For Recording Crimes

• The police record crimes: The police can initially record the calls for the incidents and work on the scene. The officer investigates about the crime and there is any record available for the records of crime within the crime system. Within these forces or process it calls for the crime and it will appear for the incident log. The crime recording rule allows the forces to record the crime or incident. The forces work in the different procedures to decide that the crime has to be recorded. This can directly affect the incident logs and crime scenarios. Once the decision has been taken about the crime and the incident can be recorded closely. The further information about the crime can be recorded closely within the force crime system. This can help in avoiding the duplication and ensure about the safety of information (Kappeler et.al, 2020). The incident can be recorded with the adding the closing code. The closing codes offer the briefly description about the all forces. This can be taken to record about the crime. Some other examples can include the closing codes which are related to the abandoned call and ASB- Nuisance.
• Crime Survey for England & Wales (CSEW): There are the mainly three kinds of analysis which can be used to carry out the crime survey about the England and wales. Such as incident based analysis, individual based analysis and household based analysis. This analysis can be utilised to produce the prevalence and incidence rates of the different types of crime (Lum and Koper 2023). The key aim of the CSEW offers the robust trends about the types of crime and population. This can cover the survey and provide the count of crime with the notable exclusions.
• Differences: The Crime survey of the England and wales can capture the main and dark figure of the crime and these crimes are unreported to the officers and police. The CSEW is the higher validity than the main and official police and it also recorded the statistics as it depends on the information which is first handed from the people who are victims of the crime (Nguyen 2019). On the other hand, about the criminal record is categories with the criminal conviction and contained the abstracted about the criminal records. The criminal records include the sexual offences, offences against the children, violent offences, sexual offences and narcotics offences. Any other convictions are not related to the categories and can't be involving the certificate.

Analysing Strengths And Weaknesses Of Using Police Recorded Crime And Csew To Measure Crime Rates Accurately

The main strength of the CSEW uses the larger scale of the sample to illustrative of the population. The CSEW is also making annually which can use the same questions and compare the amount of the crimes from the every year. The CSEW also help in collecting the data on the people which is beneficial to format the policy (Schaffer 2023). On the contrary hand, this offers the lack of information about the crime which reduce the effectiveness of the policy.

The strength of the police recorded, it is measure the deemed the crime and reliant upon the interpretation of the victim. On the other hand, the statistics of the police recorded is subject to change the priorities of the government policies and other crimes cannot be considered for the investigation.

Section 2: The Philosophy Of Community Policing

Analysing How Crime Can Affect Victims And Communities, Considering Both Short Term And Long Term Impacts

The crime not only affects the productivity of the economic when the victims miss their works, the communities also affect the loss of retail sales and tourism. Even the victims are crimes of the prostitution, gambling and drug abuse and this can have consequences socially as well. The short term effect the crime which can be server, the numerous of people suffers from the long term harms. The people develop the problems which are related to the long term which includes the anxiety illness, depression. The people have the long lasting reaction after seeing the crime; it is known as the post-traumatic stress disorder. The crime can put negative impact on the society and individual. The crime often seen as the biggest harm and this can negatively impact the one incident and type of crime (Carter and Fox 2019). The one crime can negatively impact on the one incident and types of the experiences of the crime. The main and wider impact of the crime is referring against of the society like as anti-social behaviour and public order offences. This also puts impact on the communities, individuals and institutions. The whole community can get affected by the crime either the victim are the victim or not. For instance, the anti-social behaviour can directly impact on the safety purpose and put negative impact on the local environment as well. The crime against of the communities, individuals and institution can directly affect the whole society. These impacts also affect the privacy and put harm to the data.

Explaining The Impact Of News Media On Communities' Perceptions Of Crime And How Creates The Fear Of Crime Which Is Not Real

The media coverage has the lack of objectives such as analysing about the actual risk which is associated with the direct crime. This makes the audience ‘angry' or ‘emotional' by overexposing about the victims of the crime which is story featured. The reviewed showed that the negative correlation between the fear of crime and media consumption. The crime related media choose the consumption media. The media tend to focus on the psychological stare of the criminals which covers the social media content and cause the crime. For instance, the stories of the crimes mostly quoted but by the victim, police or the families. The media tends to emphasizing on negating discussion and punishment for the criminals. The stories of crimes increase the fear among the society and cause several impacts. The news media community showcase the scenarios which are not real and increase the fear of the society which negatively affect the individuals (Blair et.al 2021).

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The regular or frequent viewers of the television are feeling that they are living the society. This is the violence because the main fc factor about the television exaggerates increase the risk factor of the victimisation of the criminal. The media consumption can increase the attribute of the media tendency which focuses on the dramatic crimes and sensationalised crimes as well. The fear of victim can be increased by the extensive coverage of crime by the media. This can increase the fear in the people and society and people feel more susceptible to become the victims of the crime. Due to the media, people think that they are not safe in the society and crime is increasing continuously (Brown 2019). Due to the rating and views the media can develop the fake news and increase the fear of people and some of the news is not real as well. The media coverage not accurate always, this has the agenda to biased opinions in the reporting. The media is totally based on the wealth and profits which just expected profit and due to the fake news they increase the fear of community.

Explaining The Philosophy Of Community Policing And Associated Legislation

The police support the philosophy of the community which is oriented policing and encourage the strategies of the organization. This supports the systematic use of the communities and partnership and techniques of the problem solving. The community policing is the focused on the promoting the partnership and use the techniques of the problem solving. This can address the condition of the public safety and help in resolving the issues related to the social disorder, crime and fear of the crime (Mutongwizo et al, 2021.). The basic mission of the policing is about to prevent the disorder and prevent the crime. The main ability of the police is to perform the duties which can be dependent upon the actions of the police. The community pollicising provides the modified policing the services and offer the regionalised. The recognition in the approaches which can be vibrant, modifies and flexible which is depend upon the needs of the community (McLaughlin 2023). The policies are mainly focused on the community oriented which not simple to respond but this also prevent to crime and solve the issues of the community. The community has the positive impact on the recuing the crime range and this additionally help reducing the fear of the crime among the people. This also improves the quality of life with the community of NIH.

Evaluating The Impact Of Multi-Agency Policing Since The 1997 New Labour Government

The multi-agency policing put impact on the risk and threat of the crime factors. This also enables the closer partnership and the clear accountability. The main identification resources affect the society and make sure about the families and children. This mostly meets the requirement and improves the overall performance. This also provides the faster response via improved data which share with the partners. Further, it also assists early identification and improve the partnership and clearer accountability (Raz 2020). The main principles of it are to commitment to hold other accounts and to understand about the risk and needs which are interlinked. The good communication is the main factor of the effective work in the multi-agency policing. The main factor is to refer the individual's case management, assess and risk of the radicalisation.

Section 3: Effectiveness Of Crime Reduction Strategies

Investigating One Local And One National Crime Reduction Strategy And Evaluate Their Effectiveness

The Local Crime Reduction Policy:

• Community policing: The community policing is the reduction strategy of the local crime which is mainly focused on the building the relations with the local community. At the point of this time via mediums like as the local agencies. This can help in reducing the low level crime and anti-social behaviour. The community policing is the about the neighbourhood policing, this is the major reform the system of police. The numerous community policing initiates can be undertaken with the police in various countries. The effective community pollicising is totally based or depend on the enhancing the contact among the community members and patrol officers. This is the only method to convey the services of the police. The policy is related to the policing which are related to the problem oriented and other is intelligence led (What is community policing?, 2023). This is the reactive strategies and the numerous of police forces focus on the community policing.

The main aspect about the community policing is to enhance the determination of the present crime activities. The community policing is to do patrolling on the streets and make the community feel safe. This can improve the information gathering for the officers. The main point of the policing is about increasing the trust among the community and the police officers. This has been effective to reduce the crime and make the community feel safer. This can be achieved by the regular meetings with the community and working together to resolve the problems. However, the effects of the policing are mainly dependent on the factors such as allocation of the resources and support the local people. In the numerous factors, police faces the challenges about the limitation of the funding. This helps in increasing the safety of the community and they feel satisfied with the department of the local department.

National Crime Reduction Strategy:

• Gun control legislation: This is the set of the policies and laws which can help in regulating the sale, modification, transfer, possession and can make use by the civilians. The strategy helps in reducing the violence and makes the community feel safe. The strategy includes the regulations and laws to the people who are threat of the crime. The aim of the approach is to control over the laws to reduce the violence and mental issues which is occurring due to the crimes. The most of the counties have the restrictive laws of the firearms which can be only categorised as the permissive. In accordance to the research the various countries has the strict gun laws which has been reduced the violence which are related to the guns. The major kinds of gun control laws can help in controlling the ownership level of the gun and other confounders as well (gun control, 2023). This is aimed to reduce the cracking down the guns which are illegal for the government. This help in reducing the violence which is good for the safety of society. This can be helpful in the reducing the crime in the society which is the important factor. Further, this can reduce the illegal possession of the guns which is not safe for the local community. It is the effective method to reduce the crime rate and increase the safe zone for the community. This can increase the coordination and sharing among the local authorities. The effectiveness of the controlling the laws can directly put positive impact on the local people.

Conclusion

By summing up the report it delves into the approaches of the police records and CSEW (Crime survey for the England and wales). The approaches are work well in the crime recording and essential for the analysing about the crime. The report demonstrates on the strength and weakness of the policing which has the both factors. The policies showcase the depth data or information about the crime which can create the clear perspective about the crime. On the other hand, it also puts negative impact on the society as well. The report emphasis on the how the crime can directly put impact on the communities and victims with the long and short term impact of it. The crime can decrease the mental wellness of the society and increase the illness and fear. The report explains about the news media impact on the community which increase the fear of crime among the local communities. The report shed light on the effectiveness of the strategies which is important factor to reduce the crime. The local national crime reduction strategy is community policing. This is effective for create safer place for the local community and increase the trust among them. The national crime reduction strategy is gun control legislation which is the important approach for the people. This helps in reducing the violence of the gun and increases the safety.

References

Books And Journals

• Blair, G., Weinstein, J.M., Christia, F., Arias, E., Badran, E., Blair, R.A., Cheema, A., Farooqui, A., Fetzer, T., Grossman, G. and Haim, D., 2021. Community policing does not build citizen trust in police or reduce crime in the Global South. Science, 374(6571), p.eabd3446.
• Brown, R.A., 2019. Policing in American history. Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race, 16(1), pp.189-195.
• Carter, J.G. and Fox, B., 2019. Community policing and intelligence-led policing: An examination of convergent or discriminant validity. Policing: An International Journal, 42(1), pp.43-58.
• Kappeler, V.E., Gaines, L.K. and Schaefer, B.P., 2020. Community policing: A contemporary perspective. Routledge.
• Lum, C. and Koper, C.S., 2023. Evidence-based policing. The Oxford Handbook of Evidence-Based Crime and Justice Policy, p.245.
• McLaughlin, E., 2023. Community, Policing and Accountability: The politics of policing in Manchester in the 1980s. Taylor & Francis.
• Mutongwizo, T., Holley, C., Shearing, C.D. and Simpson, N.P., 2021. Resilience policing: an emerging response to shifting harm landscapes and reshaping community policing. Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice, 15(1), pp.606-621.
• Nguyen, N., 2019. “The eyes and ears on our frontlines”: policing without police to counter violent extremism. Surveillance & Society, 17(3/4), pp.322-337.
• Raz, M., 2020. Calling child protectives services is a form of community policing that should be used appropriately: Time to engage mandatory reporters as to the harmful effects of unnecessary reports. Children and youth services review, 110, p.104817.'
• Schaffer, E.B., 2023. Community policing. Taylor & Francis.

Online

• gun control, 2023. Online. Available through <https://www.britannica.com/technology/gun-control>
• What is community policing?, 2023. Online. Available through https://www.everbridge.com/blog/what-is-community-policing/