Unit 31: Statistics For Management Case Study

Strategic Planning Made Easy: Statistics for Management Approaches

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Introduction Of The Statistics For Management

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Data analysis of organizational performance evaluates organization development and different activities in the past few years to identify current growth or deficit. Statistical analysis of different information regarding Deliveroo going to explore past performance statistical analysis to identify these errors and the potential for future growth.

Main body

Analysis of three sources of data

Analyze and different facts of financial reports of Deliveroo Going to present cash equivalent and cash balance along with analysis. Descriptive and attrition analysis of financial report going to explore different facts of last two years' performance of Deliveroo.

Analysis cash and cash equivalent

2021 2020 Change reported
Mean 1395.227 Mean 881.4834 Mean 0.81
Standard Error 570.0688 Standard Error 354.1644 Standard Error 0.204321
Median 497.3 Median 347.7 Median 0.67
Mode #N/A Mode #N/A Mode #N/A
Standard Deviation 2055.412 Standard Deviation 1276.958 Standard Deviation 0.612964
Sample Variance 4224719 Sample Variance 1630622 Sample Variance 0.375725
Kurtosis 2.421529 Kurtosis 1.409633 Kurtosis 7.96646
Skewness 1.526447 Skewness 1.327692 Skewness 2.754369
Range 7259.7 Range 4337.3 Range 2.01
Minimum -628.7 Minimum -358.5 Minimum 0.4
Maximum 6631 Maximum 3978.8 Maximum 2.41
Sum 18137.96 Sum 11459.28 Sum 7.29
Count 13 Count 13 Count 9
Confidence Level(95.0%) 1242.073 Confidence Level(95.0%) 771.658 Confidence Level(95.0%) 0.471166

A descriptive analysis of the cash and cash equivalent of Deliveroo has presented the financial year 2020-2021 cash position of this organization. The mean value of the financial year 2021 as represented Mean 1395.227308 indicate organizational cash and cash equivalent in 2021 is positive and sufficient to progress the business activity. Business operation Deliveroo has presented cash and cash equivalent prospect of this organization of the financial year 2020 with a mean value of Mean 881.4833846 Indicating both financial year cash and cash equivalents amount has been increased which is a positive note for this food delivery company (Goss-Sampson, 2019). Change in order percentage of both financial years has indicated a positive mean value that is around 0.81 (Achen, 2021), conducted effective growth has been identified in the financial year 2021 (businessofapps.com, 2022). Standard deviation value of financial year 2021 regarding Cash and cash equivalents amount has presented Standard deviation 2055.412197, indicating positive growth in cash equivalent fund. Cash and cash equivalents trade of this organization has been identified by Standard deviation 0.61296411 indicating the positive probability of cash and cash equivalent availability in the organization by future operation.

SUMMARY OUTPUT
Regression Statistics
Multiple R 0.995304
R Square 0.990629
Adjusted R Square 0.989692
Standard Error 217.046
Observations 12
ANOVA
df SS MS F Significance F
Regression 1 49801318 49801318 1057.151 1.79E-11
Residual 10 471089.8 47108.98
Total 11 50272408
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95.0% Upper 95.0%
Intercept 40.56755 74.36779 0.545499 0.597367 -125.134 206.2693 -125.134 206.2693
X Variable 1 1.655861 0.050928 32.51386 1.79E-11 1.542387 1.769336 1.542387 1.769336

Regression analysis of financial year 2021 and 2021 cash and cash equivalent amount present at relationship between order percentage growth with cassette availability. According to Multiple R 0.9953036 has presented a positive relationship between change in the order of food products with cash and cash equivalents amount (Moneyweek.com, 2022). Additionally, a significant value has been identified 1.78514E-11, which indicates both variables have positive relationships and are highly significant for business growth.

Performing calculation

2021 2020 Change reported
Mean 570.2766 Mean 350.8804 Mean 0.502143
Standard Error 328.3857 Standard Error 196.2505 Standard Error 0.074834
Median 0.275 Median 0.292 Median 0.605
Mode 0.275 Mode #N/A Mode 0.75
Standard Deviation 1574.883 Standard Deviation 941.1842 Standard Deviation 0.280005
Sample Variance 2480255 Sample Variance 885827.6 Sample Variance 0.078403
Kurtosis 10.49965 Kurtosis 10.50761 Kurtosis -0.05961
Skewness 3.139875 Skewness 3.129832 Skewness -1.12988
Range 7259.7 Range 4337.3 Range 0.79
Minimum -628.7 Minimum -358.5 Minimum -0.04
Maximum 6631 Maximum 3978.8 Maximum 0.75
Sum 13116.36 Sum 8070.249 Sum 7.03
Count 23 Count 23 Count 14
Confidence Level(95.0%) 681.0303 Confidence Level(95.0%) 406.9986 Confidence Level(95.0%) 0.16167

Calculation of Deliveroo has been conducted through EBIT analysis of the financial year 2020 and 2021. A descriptive analysis of EBIT has presented a mean value of 570.2766087 that indicates the organizational performance of the financial year 2021 effectively increased compared to the financial year 2020. Descriptive analysis has presented EBIT financial year 2020 as a mean value of 350.8803913 which conducted effective growth of business activities in the last financial year. Conducting a performance analysis of organizational profitability growth is positive and influences future business prospects in a positive manner and also sufficient supply of profitability provides financial flexibility to this organization. Changes in the financial report of EBIT present continuous progression of the business with positive mean value 0.502142857.

SUMMARY OUTPUT
Regression Statistics
Multiple R 0.999624
R Square 0.999248
Adjusted R Square 0.999212
Standard Error 44.20705
Observations 23
ANOVA
df SS MS F Significance F
Regression 1 54524574 54524574 27900.32 2.73E-34
Residual 21 41039.53 1954.263
Total 22 54565614
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95.0% Upper 95.0%
Intercept -16.6304 9.864789 -1.68583 0.106631 -37.1453 3.884565 -37.1453 3.884565
2020 1.67267 0.010014 167.0339 2.73E-34 1.651845 1.693495 1.651845 1.693495

The standard deviation has also been identified as a change in report that is 0.280004906, which indicates organizational performance regarding in both financial years is positive that provides future growth possibilities of the business. The maximum value of EBIT has been calculated at 6631 in the financial year 2021 which indicates organizational potential for future business growth is positive and also considered effective potentiality by the business expansion plan. Identification of the maximum value of the financial year 2020 has been derived 3978.8 which indicates organizational productivity and business profitability has been increased in the financial year 2021 compared to 2020 (businessofapps.com, 2022). Consider different facts of business activities: EBIT of Deliveroo gross portability and transaction value would be positive in future business operations according to analyzing past performance of these organizational activities.

2021 2020
Mean 595730.8 Mean 226369.2
Standard Error 165186.9 Standard Error 54007.6
Median 378200 Median 175100
Mode 1073700 Mode 175100
Standard Deviation 595590 Standard Deviation 194727.2
Sample Variance 3.55E+11 Sample Variance 3.79E+10
Kurtosis -1.56971 Kurtosis -0.6665
Skewness 0.532807 Skewness 0.708991
Range 1551800 Range 600500
Minimum 18200 Minimum 8200
Maximum 1570000 Maximum 608700
Sum 7744500 Sum 2942800
Count 13 Count 13
Largest(1) 1570000 Largest(1) 608700
Confidence Level(95.0%) 359911.4 Confidence Level(95.0%) 117672.5
Regression Statistics
Multiple R 0.801576
R Square 0.642525
Adjusted R Square 0.610027
Standard Error 371933.1
Observations 13
ANOVA
df SS MS F Significance F
Regression 1 2.74E+12 2.74E+12 19.77134 0.000984
Residual 11 1.52E+12 1.38E+11
Total 12 4.26E+12
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95.0% Upper 95.0%
Intercept 40743.41 161925.1 0.251619 0.805975 -315651 397138.3 -315651 397138.3
X Variable 1 2.451691 0.551376 4.446498 0.000984 1.238121 3.665261 1.238121 3.665261

Regression analysis between 2020 and 2021 regarding total assets presented gross profitability impact on business performance. Calculation of Multiple R-value 0.999623873 indicates a positive relationship has been identified between 2020 and 2021 gross profitability that enhances EBIT of financial year 2021 (Xia et al. 2018). Approaching with a positive multiple R-values of more than 0.5 positive relations between profitability and current assets has indicated organizational performance depending on gross transaction value growth (Moneyweek.com, 2022). A significant value has been identified as 2.73392E-34 (Marees et al. 2018), conducting a positive relationship between two variables of the financial report of Deliveroo. A significant value of more than 0.5 has indicated gross profit and inventory are highly significant in positive relation that going to impact on the business activity as a growth opportunity i.e., increasing profitability in future business activity would impact as positive growth in assets volume (Little and Rubin, 2019). Additionally, R Square 0.610027has indicated both variables have positive relations for business growth activities because of the increasing profitability impact as positive on the debt management that provide growth of Deliveroo long term financial strength. An additional requirement of business approach has been identified through the confidence level of change in a report which is 0.161670019. A confidence level of Deliveroo indicates positive influencing cost of capital would be possible by positive growth of gross profitability in future business activities.

Conclusion

Analyzing and calculating financial reports for 2020 and 2021 it can be concluded that the activity of Deliveroo has been continuously growing in the last 2 years which would be continued in future business activities with positive growth in gross transactional values. Additional requirements for business activities need to be considered acquisition of customers with effective marketing activities. Positive change in marketing expenditure indicates an organization focusing on business growth by acquisition of more customers.

Reference list

  • Achen, C.H., 2021. The statistical analysis of quasi-experiments. University of California Press.
  • businessofapps.com, 2022, business reports Accessed on: https://www.businessofapps.com/data/deliveroo-statistics/ [Accessed at: 8th December, 2022]
  • Goss-Sampson, M., 2019. Statistical analysis in JASP: A guide for students.
  • Little, R.J. and Rubin, D.B., 2019. Statistical analysis with missing data (Vol. 793). John Wiley & Sons.
  • Marees, A.T., de Kluiver, H., Stringer, S., Vorspan, F., Curis, E., Marie?Claire, C. and Derks, E.M., 2018. A tutorial on conducting genome?wide association studies: Quality control and statistical analysis. International journal of methods in psychiatric research, 27(2), p.e1608.
  • moneyweek.com, 2022, investment information’s Accessed on: https://moneyweek.com/investments/stockmarkets/uk-stockmarkets/604697/deliveroo-keeps-on-growing-but-when-will-it-turn-a [Accessed at: 8th December, 2022]
  • Xia, Y., Sun, J. and Chen, D.G., 2018. Statistical analysis of microbiome data with R (Vol. 847). Singapore: Springer.
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