Assignment B: Energy and Sustainable Building Design Research Proposal

Assignment B: Research Proposal

(Energy And Sustainable Building Design)

1. Introduction

1.1 Background

This specific research study is focusing on the sustainable development of energy and building design such as discussing the “Green energy methodology” such as renewable energy. Several operations have been conducted to produce or consume resources using renewable energy (Amaral et al. 2020). A sustainable building is aiming to develop a negative impact-free environment and also it provides conforms to health or improves the overall performance of “Green building: which minimizes the consumption of negative elements in terms of providing a pollution-free surrounding. To design a sustainable design, add some basic components to build a sustainable design of a building using different materials, a lot more energy, and water resources. “Green building” is safe as they productively utilize all-natural products or resources. For transportation, the energy is less than the obtained cost of energy (Chen et al. 2019). Specifications are done by following a life cycle path according to enhance the durability of energy by minimizing the sustainable boundaries for solving the issue of pollution. A dramatically installed energy system in the “Green building” is reduced all possible cloning and heating cost which is utilized to incorporate renewable energy directly from the sun's heat. Several mechanical or electrical devices have been utilized to develop a greenhouse or building. So, this research study is performed for discussing the usefulness of “Green buildings” and how to safe surroundings as compared to avoid negative impacts from the recent world.

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1.2 Aims and Objectives

The main aim and objective of this specific research study are to demonstrate the positive impact of developing sustainable buildings as well as incorporating energy sources to reduce negative consequences produced within the environment.

Objective

All possible objectives are discussed below section-

• To Enhance the inside environment of “Green buildings” for the betterment of life.
• To save water by reducing the wastage of water rather reuse the water.
• To enhance health and make it eco-friendly.
• To maintain a tradition of reducing operational cost
• To protect the environment and clean the ecosystem to avoid any external impact on “Green buildings”.

1.3 Research Questions

• What is the main reason for choosing this topic?
• How does sustainable building impact the development of a healthy environment?
• How does renewal energy make an impact on developing “Green buildings” in terms of providing a specification towards making a healthy environment?
• How to maintain traditional costing by making sustainable buildings?
• How to protect the environment by cleaning an eco-system to avoid any unfavorable impact?

1.4 Research Rationale

1.4.1 What is the issue?

In recent days after the increasing population as well as the cutting of trees, the world is facing a dreadful situation of producing abundant amounts of pollution, ultraviolet rays, several chemical reactions, and other negative impacts (D’Amico and Pomponi, 2019).

1.4.2 Why is the issue?

This issue occurs only for cutting lots of trees, badly utilized chemicals and excessive utilization of Gases create a big impact on today’s world.

1.4.3 What is the issue now?

Cutting down the cost of the different elements by producing sustainable energy as well as water. Health is prioritized first as it can improve the confidence level of people and through which gaining more confidence is possible (Darby et al. 2019). Therefore, it can be said that “Green buildings” reduce the harmful effects of those chemicals or gases which can spread a bad impact on people.

1.4.4 What is the research study enlightening up?

Using this research context, the development of “Green buildings” is performed to save the environment and also demonstrate all features or characteristics which lighten up this work.

2. Literature review

2.1 Effectiveness of Energy and sustainable building design

After considering so many decades and facing environmental issues by increasing carbon emissions in building construction it has taken several steps to improve energy and make sustainable building design. This creation of sustainable building design has directly reduced the negative impact on the environment by improving the health of building occupants. The main objectives of this sustainability process are that reduce the consumption of non-renewable resources and create minimize waste in productive environments (Boshi, 2023). There are several benefits in the creation of sustainable building design is that improved indoor environments that directly create a major impact on health. Besides this as per globe massive progress it makes the development of sustainable architecture of buildings that reduce the negative impact on the environment. In order to improve this interior design, it has directly consisted of different lighting sources, the addition of ergonomic features, thermal conditions and upgrade air quality to create a green structure in the improvement of health. The increase in population, it has provided proper benefits to reduce the strain of adopting resources in solving threatened demands (Nižeti? et al. 2019). Using of different advance sustainable technologies is effective to create ingenious architects by protecting resources such as water and energy. Moreover, the creation of this sustainable building design is also effective in reducing operational costs by featuring design elements with the creation of low energy consumption. Further, it is provided proper energy efficiency by using natural sources such as water, sun, and wind in protecting the ecosystem.

Figure 1: Effectiveness of sustainable building design

(Source: Nižeti? et al. 2019)

2.2 Technologies use in doing green building design

The creation of green building construction has mainly used different resource efficient which mainly provide a proper environment responsible for the construction of sustainable buildings. Here in this sustainability context, it directly implies the design, maintenance, repair, and demolition that consisted the least harm to the environment. The creation of proper green buildings is usually efficient in the energy of renewable energy and improves pollution of waste reduction measures (Zhao et al. 2019). This creation of green buildings and making a sustainable environmental process has used different technologies such as solar power that directly increase sustainable construction. In this green construction process, solar energy can be used in two ways such as active and passive. The use of this active solar power has directly absorbed the radiation of the sun in providing heating and electricity.

Figure 2: Different types of sustainable technology

(Source: Zhao et al. 2019)

On the other hand, use of passive solar power is mainly used sun rays through the displacement of windows and creates heat-absorbing surfaces. The other resource is effective in the creation of sustainable buildings is that biodegradable materials which mainly provide proper eco-friendly in making construction sustainable. Using of traditional construction materials has mainly created waste of products in create degradation and make harmful to the environment (Jia et al. 2019). Using different biodegradable materials such as timber, bamboo, and organic paints is effective in the reduction of toxins. Further use of smart appliances such as SmartGrid refrigerators is effective in the creation of zero-energy homes by making commercial buildings. Moreover, using a cool roof is one of the green design technologies that directly reflect sunlight way. Creation of cool roof designs and making reflective paints have directly absorbed less heat and reducing of solar radiation temperature.

2.3 Fundamental Principle of sustainable building design

The creation of proper energy-efficient buildings must have to use renewable resources, reduce of generating waste and make more fuel efficient in the creation of less labor-intensive. In this process to use effective energy efficiency it must have to use 36% of total energy, 12% of total water use, and 30% of total co2 consumption. The main fundamental principle of creating a sustainable building design is that optimize the site potential that is effective in creating a new building over an existing building, area design must combine with sustainable design to accomplish a successful task and begins with the right site selection, including the current building’s restoration. The site, direction, and landscaping of a building all impact local ecosystems, transport methods, and power use (Rudin et al. 2022). Another principle is to optimize energy use that directly improves energy performance in the creation of existing building and makes net-zero building that is directly dependent on reducing fossil fuel energy. Another principle that is effective in this design process is optimizing proper building space and material use that directly makes sustainable building design in the operation of reuse materials for creating the most productive and improving the entire life cycle (Munaro et al. 2020). It further has to utilize sustainable materials to minimize environmental impacts such as resource depletion, toxicity, and global warming. The adoption of indoor environmental quality is mainly providing proper significance in the impact of health, comfort, and improved production process. Besides this, it also improves the attributes of maximizing daylight, mixture control, ventilation, and so on.

2.4 Issues in the Creation of sustainable building design

Though it is effective to create sustainable buildings and improve the quality of the environment, it has consisted of different issues in this design process. The effective challenge mostly occurred in this sustainable design process is the cost that mainly required more expensive materials and technologies. These technologies mainly include solar panels, rainwater harvesting systems, and energy-efficient windows. This addition of cost creates more expensive buildings that face difficulty to operate (Nižeti? et al. 2019). Another issue must consist in this construction process is the lack of standardization and certification make it difficult for an architect in designing sustainable buildings. The creation of this different certification system make provide standardized criteria for the developers and makes a confusing situation in comparison with other buildings. Further, the limited availability of sustainable materials has directly reduced of the stage of the development process and created more expenses in incorporating this project. Further creation of a cultural aesthetic issue of sustainable architecture often questions on traditional ideas of looks and functionality. Many individuals are used to visiting buildings that are elegant, ornate, and striking, and may view endurable buildings as bland or uninspiring.

Figure 3: Issues in sustainable building design

(Source: Nižeti? et al. 2019)

2.5 Renewable energy applications in green buildings

With an opinion on the usage of the sustainable energy interpretation associated with green structures, the proper utilization of renewable energy can offer an indication towards solar sustainability techniques that have constantly been a pivotal aspect towards the consequence of green establishments. This is positively suggested to evaluate the “application of renewable energy technologies” for the growth of prospective eco-metropolises (Khan et al. 2020). It is signified that the application linked to the implementation of “renewable energy technologies” might be considered advantageous in the aspect of jovial, environmental as well as financial considerations. Reanalyzing the current academic endeavors, the central attention is on the deployment of “wind power generation” while as well using solar energy deploying “solar photovoltaic” and “solar thermal energy systems”. Nevertheless, it is even paramount to scrutinize the possibilities of producing new renewable power generation.

An endurable built setting is acquired as the local particulars of a territory, in the form of the aforesaid cases, have been viewed at the time of the fundamental enactment procedure. Lately, the contemplation of raw resources along with energy saving has evolved into a transnational problem as a derivative of global warming, environmental transformation, and energy need due to the insufficiency of energy resources (Zakaria et al. 2020). An essential element for booming endurable developments is a proper equilibrium between the demand for energy and energy pools.

2.6 The Evaluation of building performance in green buildings

The evaluation linked to energy usage in a structure and the individual eschelon of efficiency is able to be managed depending on a cautious consideration of the energy interpretation of constructions. To discuss the building process of the sustainable building which can maintain the performance of evaluating the advantages or disadvantages of that building in terms of creating a pollution-free environment as well as providing resources which creates an impact on producing a high level of energy consumption (Hong et al. 2020). Water resources thus perform the basic requirement in terms of mitigating the pollution from the environment. Durability is also a concern that can level up the overall performance of green buildings as compared to the evaluation of energy. Thus, the environmental management team will manage the overall performance in terms of understanding the track or concepts by providing a solid structure to maintain an impact on the environment with the help of giving an overall demonstration that can lead the research work for further improvement (Zhao et al. 2022).

Although the generation of creating a perfect healthy building will maintain the earth's weather or surroundings clean to freely stay there. The overall formation of the greenhouse has then maintained all performance to categorically demonstrate the other process to justify the significant role of giving higher order impact on renewable energy. Energy efficiency is responsible to get described as “utilizing more inconsequential energy without utilizing the implementation of the facility” while on the other hand, energy undertaking is described as the differentia of construction towards the consumption of energy. For assessing the performance of energy in green buildings, six tangible dimensions are there that encompass the environment, structure envelope, construction services, user's perspectives towards the consumption of energy, and indoor environmental differentia.

3. Methodology

3.1 Research Outline

Table 3.1: Analysis Outline

3.2 Research Philosophy

The contemplation method that needs to be followed here is an “exploratory analysis technique” to proceed with the enactment of the information on the practical approach depending on the necessities of the existing project scenario. “Positivism philosophy” as well benefits from gathering first-hand facts by utilizing surveys and benefits to notice numeric information efficiently (Taghizadeh-Hesary and Yoshino, 2020). The design of contemporary approaches is obviously not the purpose linked to this research area and therefore “inductive procedure” needs to be discarded, the relatively deductive technique needs to be preferred.

This is advantageous in instigating analysis by standards of pre-formulated queries, which assists in finding solutions throughout the introspection.

3.3 Research Design

Research design is able to be proposed to help in collecting data while analyzing variables that are required for this introspection. 3 sorts of research designs are there and they are “descriptive, exploratory and explanatory design”. Explanatory and exploratory research design cannot be used as this approach tends to investigate new theories, while, on the other hand, explanatory design is responsible for focusing on supplying explanations, which apparently contradicts the purpose of this study (Su et al. 2021). Accordingly, the utilization of existing theories through experimental technique and transient explanation through descriptive arrangement will be suitable for this introspection, which will be an excellent reason behind choosing the descriptive research process.

3.4 Research approach

Among inferential and inductive analysis, “deductive research” will be contemplated for maintaining the investigation analysis. The primary distinction between inductive and deductive approaches is that the “deductive approach” is responsible for helping to sample current hypotheses by compiling substantial information while on the other hand, the inductive technique manages to construct contemporary theories.

Essential priorities of “green building methods” are the use of genuine, sustainable, and recycled construction materials; effective innovation and usage of moisture along with usage of control methods; removal of corrosion and demolition; and reducing the deterioration to the provincial ecosystem at the time of construction. In such a scenario, the deductive approach is responsible for helping in the scene.

3.5 Data Collection Method

There are 2 kinds of methods for data collection and they are “primary and secondary data collection methods”. Primary data collection is responsible for considering an assemblage of “first-hand information” from explicit sources like surveys, discussions as well as online votes, On the other hand, secondary data is gathered from academic references such as journals, authentic websites along with different reports and articles (Su et al. 2021). Here, the secondary research approach needs to be followed depending on the fact that, the data can be gathered from open sources such as Google Scholar and ProQuest from which the journal needs to be sorted based on the peer review.

A sustainable strategy aims to decrease adverse effects on the atmosphere, while on the other hand, the fitness and ease of structure residents, thereby enhancing construction implementation. The fundamental purposes of sustainability are to make a reduction in the consumption of non-renewable aids, reduce waste, and create restorative and effectual environments. In such a scenario, the data associated with the research area can be easily gathered from peer-reviewed research journals based on their authenticity.

3.6 Data Analysis

Data investigation is a vital part associated with research analysis; proper procedures of investigation must be preferred for incurring the best potential outcomes. The “qualitative data analysis process” needs to be chosen for this research work depending on the fact that, it allows to complete derivatives from academic or hypothetical data and is practical for this introspection (Ozoadibe and Obi, 2023).

4. Ethical Issues and Considerations

Several guidelines must be followed while the development of the “Green building”. Remembering the ethical considerations as well as issues some basic rules must be followed by following several techniques (Khakian et al. 2020). The construction of different kinds of deliverables has been maintained to associate the energy for producing electricity and then meet all demands according to generating the energy for “Green buildings”. Therefore, upgradation is also required for sustainable building development. According to provide all possible challenges or factors for reducing the bad impact will also discuss here to relate to the possible output as per the problem discussed in this specific project work. Although ethical issues like proper location choosing, and maintaining proper resources for delivering a comfortable output in terms of giving a perfect output. Moreover, the generalized form of energy resources is found after developing the “Green building”. It will remain the discovery of generating high-range facilities by providing some rules according to define the ethical concerns about the development of renewable energy. Depending on the main upgradation of the model is still in process as it will provide an overall categorical impact on the main issue drastically.

5. Timeline

Figure 5: Gantt chart

References

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