Professional Values and Governance in Nursing and Healthcare Assignment Sample

Professional Values and Governance in Nursing and Healthcare Assignment

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Introduction

Health care experts plays a very pivotal function in getting better the overall health of a particular patient. Health care workers offers important amenities which supports wellbeing, safeguard from illness as well as offer health related amenities to person to person, families as well as societies relied on main nursing approaches. With this responsibility there also comes different kinds of threats which influence the worth of care in a person’s journey all through the health care. One of the main purposes of this essay is to significantly assess the aspects of the threats that influence the class of care of a person within the healthcare system. The study willprovide its focal point on three main elements which are:

• Important roles and association of medical care suppliers and explicit medical care experts inside them
• Major moral, strategy and legitimate structures affecting the person's excursion through medical care.
• Moral, arrangement and legitimate systems, the significant commitments of the nursing job to a person's experience of care

Main Discussion

Critical awareness of the structure, function, and governance of the NHS, and critical insight into the development and influence of healthcare policy on nursing practice on healthcare delivery

Before going into deep discussion related to the topic firstly it is important to know why there are requirements of having a good nursing or health care services for an individual. The statuses of an individual’s health as well as the requirement for the nursing amenities to get better or uphold the health are some of the primary factors of medical care deployment. As a research done by World Health Organization it shows that the wellbeing is measured by an individual’s attributes in addition to attitudes as well as socioeconomic ambience(World Health Organization, 2017). In this type of cases nursing plays a very pivotal role in dealing with the patient’s disease (Burhans, 2010). Also, Nursing services are accountable for advancing and keeping up with wellbeing, forestalling and treating sickness, and mitigating languishing. Crafted by an attendant is a wellbeing advancement action that improves individuals' capacity to really focus on themselves (Mr. Punjot, 2019).

Structure of the NHS-NHS is an autonomous unit which eludes that the segment for health might not show kind of interference straightforwardly within its settlements. The NHS is also responsible for ensuring that an effective framework of centimetre-gram-second (CGS) unit is followed and facilitated within the healthcare system.

Function of NHS-The main function of NHS is it to develop care quality consistently further helping with creating an administration which is very safe, secured and takes care of the well-being of the patients and the individuals.Most of the individuals look forward to having medical care which is excellent in providing services along with being closer to their houses so that it is readily available (Fattore, 2019). This facility also helps in adding up to compelling and protecting the demands and requirements of the individuals with more sympathy.

Governance of NHS-The term clinical administration is defined as a framework which have helped the associations of the NHS to be responsible for working in a persistent manner towards protecting the nature of their administrations and working forward in defending the increasing expectations of the individuals by establishing proper medical care and climate which will enhance the clinical consideration of all the individuals(Pavolini et al., 2018).

Clinical administration is "a framework by means of which NHS associations are responsible for persistently working on the nature of their administrations and defending elevated expectations of care by establishing a climate in which greatness in clinical consideration will prosper

Factors Influencing the Quality of Care in An Individual’s Journey through Healthcare

Though there are different factors which influence the worth of care in a person’s journey by means of nursing, but the main five factors are described in detail below.

1. The first important factor which influences the quality of care is proper planning and certification. This mainly includes the alertness of the short-term vision presence of documentation design, wort as well as precautionary handbook. Not only that with an establishment with proper planning, there has been an increase in the communication process of the healthcare. This has been a contributing factor which has been helpful in addressing the issues that are of utter importance; attain the various goals and vision of the company and so on. It has also benefitted the healthcare by improving the motivation of the employees and their engagement along with an increase in the cooperation of the team and its members.
2. The second important factor is workers involvement in quality administration worksuch as documentation of the patients, answering calls and sending emails, handling the queries of the patients, communicating and cooperating with other staff within the healthcare. This manly provides its focal point on follow the proper wok plan as well as to follow the patient’shistory(Anon., 2019).
3. The third important factor consists of nurse’s ability to deal with the patient. This mainly includes how much knowledge and aptitudes the health care person is having to handle a critical patient. Nurses do need training in order to improve their basic skills which would make them robust and will help them in dealing with the stresses in their daily lives. This would help them in providing the patients with proper treatment and necessary medication they would need.
4. The fourth factor consists of nurse’sinspiration along with job satisfaction. Health care professionals ' work fulfilment is vital in conveying excellent clinical benefits to patients (Dilig-Ruiz et al., 2018).
5. Last but not the least nursing work satisfaction is essential in passing on brilliant clinical advantages to patients. Inadequate foundations, assets, and gear restrain conveyance of value clinical benefits(K, 2014). For example, when the work culture within the healthcare is positive, it leads to the increase in the level of satisfaction and motivation of the nurses. This has impacted and influenced their working practices and has enhanced the improvement in the outcome of the patients.
6. Another factor that enhances the quality of care within the healthcare is professionalism of the nurses in their practices. Professionalism has helped the nurses in helping the nurses have continuous ability to learn and gain knowledge which would enhance their chances of making and prioritising their decisions well enough. It has also enabled them in attaining the organisational goals to attain productivity (Mather and Cummings, 2019). NHS has been able to focus on quality care of the patients due to their professionalism, ethical thinking, adaptability and collaborative skills.
7. Governance is another factor that has contributed in the quality of work and practice within the healthcare. The term clinical administration is defined as a framework which have helped the associations of the NHS to be responsible for working in a persistent manner towards protecting the nature of their administrations and working forward in defending the increasing expectations of the individuals by establishing proper medical care and climate which will enhance the clinical consideration of all the individuals (Pavolini et al., 2018).
8. It is essential for the professionals and nurses to receive proper training which will enhance their skills and knowledge so that they can cater to the various needs and increasing demands of the patients. Training will facilitate quality uplifting of the different services provided to the patients as well as the individuals (Heglandet al., 2017).
9. Leadership is one of the most contributing aspects that have further enhanced the healthcare system. With proper facilitation of leadership styles in an effective manner within the NHS, the healthcare has been able to facilitate proper and effective communication skills so that they can share their vision and objectives, they have the potential to attend to all the details of the patients, provide them with respect and allow them to utilise most of the resources for proper treatment and care (Gifford et al., 2018). Leadership context within the NHS have guided them to provide the patients with an advanced level of care.

Clinical effectiveness is one of the most essential components for the safety of the patients. It helps in monitoring and improving the different outcomes of the patients and the users of these services which includes:

• Ensuring that the professionals and the health care providers are up-to-date with their knowledge and practice so that they can provide necessary supervising to their juniors
• Involvement of the clinical audits that are both local and national (Doyle et al., 2018)
• Implementation of various policies and guidance which includes the different guidance and quality standards of the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE)

Patient experience and safety: Patient experience is the term given to the interaction of the patients with the healthcare system, management and staff regarding their health plans, facilities and various treatments. Patient experience is one of the most integral components of the quality of healthcare that is received by the patients (Wolf and Jason, 2014). This also involves getting timely appointments, receiving good and quality care, having an access to various information that is relevant to their scenario along with having proper and effective communication with the providers of healthcare.

Patient safety, on the other hand, is about the discipline which looks after all the facilities and healthcare complexities within the healthcare system. Patient safety is a context that focuses on delivering better quality services to the patients along with providing them with essential health services (Bates and Singh, 2018). The primary aim of this discipline is to reduce these risks along with focusing on continuously improving the healthcare.

Risks Affecting the Value of Care in An Individual’s Journey through Healthcare

In the medical services information-based framework, a lot of study has given expanding consideration over the long haul to working on clinical information, including by utilizing the patient's insider viewpoint. Specifically, patient experience of medical care and the conveyance of care are arising as a significant subject matter, yet one that is here and there disregarded. According to a research done by Elena Beleffi, there have been many potential risks and issues with the development endeavours of the well-being of an individual.Few of the risks includes participation of the employees, shortfall of individual as well as corporal know-how when healthcare issues happen and limited investing in patients’ wellbeing (Gualandi, 2019). All the healthcare organisations have been working strenuously in order to upgrade the experience of the patients and the healthcare services.Considering the work of a health care professional, the patient excursion is a key cross-useful business measure where patient and suppliers share activity and data streams among individuals and frameworks across different touchpoints. The journey of a patient in that case is considered to be as a difficult move (Beleffi, 2020). Some of the major risks which affect the value of a care in an individual’s journey through healthcare are:

1. Lack of work motivation-This is one of the major risks which affects the value of care in an individual’s journey through healthcare. In many cases it has been sees in major hospitals of UK that the nursing staff are not get motivated to work properly and as a result a lot of individual has to suffer due to this issue(Lyman et al., 2021).
2. Limited nursing professionals- Due to high demand of the services in many cases it has been seen that there is very limited access to health care professional due to which hospitals and individuals has to face different kinds of issues.For example, it has increased the chances of risk encountered by the individuals without proper availability of the nursing professionals.
3. Lack of proper skills to manage the patients properly-Nursing profession is considered to be a very serious profession. In this profession people needs to be very serious about their work which mainly focus on managing the individual in care home properly. The main risk lies in this case is that a lot of people don’t take their job seriously and also don’t have the ability to manage the patients properly which is very dangerous threat for them.
4. Lack of substantial knowledge about the healthcare field- Last but not the least lack of appropriate knowledge regarding the profession is also now days a great threat to the value of care in an individual’s journey through healthcare. It has become a very common scenario for the healthcare facilities to hire professionals that lack knowledge about certain diseases.These have increased the chances of the risk factors encountered by the individuals along with few of the cases becoming morbid(Lloyd, 2018).

Key functions and organization of healthcare providers and specific healthcare professionals

Healthcare providers play an essential role to prevent and manage common health conditions. Moreover, health care providers often act in a supportive role until patients are ready to advocate for their own wishes. This has helped the professionals provide effective guidance to the patients who can further take proper decision regarding their treatment process on the basis of their health situation (Munthe et al,2021). Health care providers are involved in various health-related functions like health promotion, preventive healthcare, counselling, health education, diagnosis, treatment, and care of acute and chronic illness (David and Valas 2017).

There are different types of healthcare providers such as primary care physicians, paediatricians, dentist,nursing practitioners and midwife, optometrist, clinical psychologist or a social worker who sits in the clinic and are authorised by the State to be able to practice. The key functions of specific healthcare providers are discussed below:

Primary physician of Care: The primary physicians are the ones that include the physicians who practice internal medicines and are family physicians as well.

They have the potential of treatingdifferent types of illness and conditions;involve themselves into examining the individuals physically along with conducting screening of the health aspects. They also facilitate wellness programs that are primary in nature along with preventive healthcare.

Paediatricians: Paediatricians are physicians who are trained for caring for new-borns, infants, children, and adolescents. They focus on providing healthy children with preventive care and measures so that the treatment provided to them are appropriate for the injured and the ill children. These professionals also have specialisation in treating diseases that have originated from the individual’s childhood, their emotional health as well as their growth factors.

Dentists: They take care of patients’ teeth and suggest good practices to keep them healthy.

Nurse practitioners: They focus on serving the individuals as a provider of primary care in family medicine, adult care, geriatrics and paediatrics. These professionals of healthcare also are trained immensely to meet the care needs of the females along with helping them in family planning. They help in prescribing medicines which are suitable for the conditions of the patients.

Practical nurses that are licensed: They are caregivers who are licensed by the statewhose main function is to care for the sick.

Nurse-midwife: They look after the health care requirements of the women which includes care of the prenatal, delivery and labour needs, and the mother who has just given birth to a child.

Clinical social workers: They are special kinds of social workers who focus on the assessment, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental illness, emotional, and other behavioural disturbances.

Appreciation of the fundamental policies of ethics and legal frameworks that is capable of influencing the journey of an individualthrough health care 

Ethics and values are one of the most crucial components which are followed by the providers of the healthcare facility. Ethics, morals and values of an individual helps in determining the methods of conduction of a particular individual or group. Every individual has their own set of rules, values and ethics that demonstrates them. Ethics are very crucial within the healthcare facility as the providers of healthcare need to identify the dilemmas of healthcare, are responsible for making excellent judgments and decisions which is solely based on their ethics and morals. These should be done while keeping into consideration of the various laws that helps in governing them (Bruce et al, 2019). Thus, all healthcare providers should have proper ethical regulations and guidelines within their profession. There are four basic principles of the ethical system within healthcare. These are beneficence, nonmaleficence, autonomy, veracity, fidelity and justice.

There are four principles of healthcare ethics. They are autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence,fidelity, veracity,and justice.

Autonomy: It is also known as self-government that means the ability to make a decision for one. This is one of the most effective ways in which the individuals get the right to take their own decisions regarding the choices of their healthcare facility. The patients must be truthfully informed about their condition, the various risks about the course of treatment they opt for and the options of available treatment for them(Pinto-Garayet al., 2021). According to the law, an individualcan deny to take the treatment even if the treatment is proved as beneficial.

Beneficence:A practitioner who is beneficent helps in providing care to the individuals and the patients which is best suited for them. It also involves the act and process of being kind. These actions that are being carried out by the providers of the healthcare facility and the healthcare professionals are designed in such a manner which brings out a positive outcome(Glover et al, 2020).

Nonmaleficence: This particular means not doing any harm to any soul. Every healthcare professional should be aware of their own actions and question themselves whether their actions are going to harm the patients in any way or not. Harm can be done by omission or commissionJill (Jill Day et al., 2018).Harm by omission refers to the harm that has been caused for avoiding some actions that should be done to eliminate the chance of the harm. On the other hand, harm by commission is some action that actually results in harm.

Fidelity: It is keeping the promises(Hanshaw and Dickerson, 2020).

Veracity: Veracity means being truthful to the patients(Beneficence et al., 2017)

Justice: Justicemeans equity in treatment. Justice is of two prime sorts: Distributive justice which ensures that degree of distribution of the healthcare services within the society. For example, National Health Service (NHS) of England provides health care facilities for all UK citizens based on their required for medical care rather than their ability to pay for it. On the other hand, Comparative justiceensures ways in which the healthcare services are being delivered to the individuals(Vearrier and Henderson, 2021). It also considers the patients and their disparate treatment depending on the basis of their age, gender, race, caste, religion, ethnicity and disability.

Evaluation of ethical, policy and legal frameworks, the major contributions of the nursing role to an individual’s experience of care 

The above-mentioned ethics and policies act as a guideline to the nurses in making ethically correct decisions. Ethics and values are very crucial components that guide the providers of healthcare. The practices of ethics fall under the basic responsibilities of the nurses and the healthcare professionals as they are required to deal with the patients on a daily basis. As a part of their care process, ethical dramas are caused. These dilemmas contribute to the creation of conflict and issues with that of the ethical values of the nurse.Nurses have responsibility to determine the ethical issues that can affect patients and staff. Nurses should have a proper understanding of the various guidelines of their profession so that it helps them to communicate and cooperate with their patients, families of the patients and colleagues. For a nurse, a patient should be the primary concern (Henni et al, 2021). A nurse should be capable and skilled to understand the various demands and requirements of the patients which would help them in enhancing their care practice. With a rise of any conflict, the nurse should try that the conflict does not impact the patient’s care. It is important for a nurse to obey all privacy guidelines with regard to patient care. It is very important that a nurse has high regards for the services and care they provide to the patients as soon as she enters the profession.

A nurse should try to maintain and improve the ethical environment of the workplace through personal and collective effort. An ideal nurse should identify safety measures andconsiderations that are made within their environmental conditions so that they receive the best care for their patients. There is a proper coordination of the nurses and the providers of healthcare along with the public so that they are in a position to protect the rights of the individuals, promoting their health diplomacy and reducing the disparities between the individuals (Peter, 2018). It is the responsibility of every nursing individual to be aware of the ethics within their profession so that they can perform their duty and maintain their integrity towards their work. The nurses should have a prior knowledge and better understanding of their ethical principles, values and morals. Consideration of ethics within nursing can be very challenging, but they determine and represent an integration of the various forms of patient care. Nurses should involve themselves into practicing ethics within their targeted and specialty areas so that they can provide better services and healthcare facilities to the patients and the individuals.

Conclusion

So, it can be concluded from the above done study that proper healthcare policies over the healthcare practice on healthcare supply provides a huge impact. Moreover, health care providers often act in a supportive role until patients are ready to advocate for their own wishes. This has helped the professionals provide effective guidance to the patients who can further take proper decision regarding their treatment process on the basis of their health situation. This report has described successfully the different factors that have acted as contributing factor which has been helpful in addressing the issues that are of utter importance; attain the various goals and vision of the company and so on. It has also benefitted the healthcare by improving the motivation of the employees and their engagement along with an increase in the cooperation of the team and its members. It has further helped in improving the quality of the care and services received by the patients.

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