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1697 Words
Introduction Of Awareness Of Dental Hygiene In The Rural Areas Of Assam (India)
- The rural areas of Assam has a high number of documented cases of “poor dental hygiene”
- This leads to the prevalence of various oral and other diseases in those areas of Assam.
- Has an adverse impact on teeth and therefore causes dental caries (Hathaway et al., 2019).
- Oral health awareness improves hygiene practices and prevents oral cavities.
Hygiene related to oral is the condition in which the facet of all teeth are free of plaque and is highly very much important in the development of oral health and also the condition for good health in common (Shekhawat et al., 2019). Dental caries or issues are periodontal. The reason behind this is not maintaining healthy oral health care. Moreover, it is affecting the oral health of those individuals. Among adults, oral health issue is common because they are not maintaining proper oral health care. Adolescents who like to brush their teeth more than twice a day are commonly in the age group of 12 years old and are mostly like to continue the habit all over their teenage years.
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Aim and Objectives
- This study aims to develop a health awareness intervention program in rural areas of Assam, India.
- The objective is to improve the oral hygiene practice through an effective implementation of plans in rural areas in Assam.
Hygiene of oral is the condition in which the facet of all teeth are free of plaque and is highly very much important in the development of oral health and also the condition for good health in common. The main aim of the study is to assess the status of oral hygiene among the population of rural areas of Assam (Doley et al., 2021).
Context
- The urban population in Assam is far more ahead in terms of oral hygiene awareness as compared to the rural areas population (Doley and Srivastava, 2020).
- It makes a significant difference in oral hygiene and health disparities.
- Development of the plan on oral hygiene reduce dental disease and related problems among the different age group of the population
The presentation is about the context of how dental health problems are affecting the present population of Assam. Maintaining proper hygiene along with the proper use of the principles and values that are being taught to them would be beneficial in prevention of the tooth decay or scurvy or any other type of oral disease.
The demand for intervention and the evidence needed
- The majority of the population resides in a rural area in Assam
- Dental caries has been evident in increasing among adolescents (Doley and Srivastava, 2021).
- Good oral hygiene links with good whole-body health
- Maintain preventive measurements for oral health.
- Organizing any events or programs could be done to the awareness spreading.
Promotions depend upon the evidence and those are entirely dependent upon oral health and it proves that it is useful for all individuals to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Moreover, maintaining healthy oral health is an effective intervention to improve oral health and all individuals are leading a healthy and normal lifestyle in the upcoming days. Thus, the evidence basis in the field of health has been grounded in the systems of organization and the social basis.
Underpinning Approach
- Children of the age group of 10-14 years do not brush their teeth normally by themselves.
- The parents force them to brush or the parents brush their children's teeth (Shekhawat et al., 2019).
- Exposure to tobacco chewing, and poor nutrition have been observed to be the reasons of poor dental hygiene in various places in the rural Assam including the district of Kamrup. Awareness regarding this can be useful in eradication of this problem.
Normally at the adolescent age children who are likely to brush their teeth more than twice a day are commonly in the age group of 12 years old and are mostly like to continue the habit all over their teenage years. And this habit among adolescent children will keep them safe from any kind of disease-related oral diseases and prevent them from preying on fatal diseases related to the teeth.
Principles and Values
- Oral health awareness imposes a benefit to adopting good hygiene practices.
- Healthcare facilitates the treatment of dental problems that focuses on hygiene and the uptake of proper nutrition (Srmjrds, 2018).
- Developing intervention allow for reducing the urban-rural health disparities which lead to changes in lifestyle.
Not only brushing the teeth twice could help to avoid dental problems in Assam. Every parent must focus on their child's health and dental health by taking proper food habits. Intake of proper vitamins and minerals could make their teeth stronger. Avoiding chocolates and sleeping without brushing could play a great role in the prevention and learning of maintaining good dental health.
Health problems intervention
- Behavioural theory-based intervention involves chafing the individual behaviour (Konthoujam and Kalita, 2020).
- It enables the rural population in Assam to adopt healthy practices by oral hygiene.
- Build a relationship of bi-directional between the health of general and oral.
Children who are in the age group of 13-14 years have been reported to create awareness among the children for the hygiene of dental among the children of the rural areas of Assam. Different implementation plans for the awareness and evaluation of dental hygiene among the most reported group of population in the rural areas of Assam.
Implementation plan
The first step would be to approach the stakeholders with whom initial meetings would be conducted regarding the budget of the project. Followed by that the evaluation processes would begin. For creating awareness among children of age 10-13 years, preparatory visits will be made to the schools, in obtaining a headcount of the student's number who are in the required groups of age and even if there has been a suitable area or room for the reason of study for the examination before the beginning of the study (Konthoujam, 2020).
Critical Reflection
- Behavioural theory-based intervention facilitates the operation for the awareness of dental hygiene in the rural areas of Assam.
- Proper knowledge and education delivery through healthcare professionals, schools and social surroundings help to prevent the spread of diseases (Deka et al., 2020).
Children are more responsive during the age of school as they are mostly influenced by social pressure, and hence during this period and the habits associated with the long last the more impact. According to my opinion first, the people of Assam need to be educated about the disease and its cure, then only the intervention could happen.
Evaluation
- Education of rural population through the behavioural theory-based intervention
- Delivery of the intervention is time bounded.
- Improve the oral health hygiene practice and increase awareness
- Reduce the urban-rural health disparities by adopting oral health (Borah et al., 2023).
After each day's examination, all the instruments which have been utilized for the examination have been washed and drained very well before the process of sterilization so that it will not create any type of problem in the other day's examination of the children while visiting the other school (Borah et al., 2022). The children tolerating the infection and those who required care treatment were taken to dental hospitals which were nearby to the areas of Assam.
References
- Borah, M., Deka, C. and Roychoudhury, P., 2022. Determinants of Health Seeking Behaviours among Tribal Mothers having LBW Babies in a Rural District of Assam.Journal of Medical Sciences,8(2), pp.145-150.
- Das, S., Ecology, livelihood and Disease among the Fishing and Boating Communities: A Study of Selected Villages in South Assam, India.
- Deka, R.P., Magnusson, U., Grace, D., Shome, R. and Lindahl, J.F., 2020. Knowledge and practices of dairy farmers relating to brucellosis in urban, peri-urban and rural areas of Assam and Bihar, India.Infection Ecology & Epidemiology,10(1), p.1769531.
- Doley, S. and Srivastava, M., 2021. Oral hygiene status and its association with oral hygiene practices among school going children of rural and urban areas in Kamrup district, Assam.International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health,8(5), p.2245.
- Konthoujam, S. and Kalita, S., 2020. Prevalence of Dental Caries and the Effectiveness of Demonstration on Dental among Primary School Students in Selected Schools of Rural Community, Assam.International Journal of Nursing Education,12(3), pp.51-54.
- Shekhawat, K.S., Chauhan, A., Ahmed, F., Das, D., Hazarika, D., Sarma, B. and Phukan, R.B., 2019. Prevalence of dental caries dental pain and oral hygiene practices among riverine islanders of Brahmaputra in North Eastern state of Assam India.Online J Health Allied Sci,18, p.3.
- Srmjrds, 2018. Oral burden. Available at: https://www.srmjrds.in/viewimage.asp?img=SRMJResDentSci_2020_11_2_76_289171_f1.jpg [Accessed on 29 April 2023]
- Sarma, P., Barmon, D., Rai, A.K., Kataki, A.C., Sarma, A., Kakoti, L., Barman, D. and Kalita, M., 2023. Tobacco chewing, Alcohol consumption, reuse of cloth sanitary pads is significant risk factors for High Risk HPV infection and PAP positivity among Rural Women of Kamrup District, North-East India.medRxiv, pp.2023-01.