Introduction Of District Nurse Role Home Care Patient Support Assignment
A district nurse is the one who visits to patient’s home and provides treatment to the patient at their home only. It is a registered general nurse who is responsible for managing better care within the community. Many people face many different health-related issues and concerns and it is not necessary that for every issue they go to the hospital or healthcare setting. Thus, the district nurse helps and provides effective health services to the patient at their home only. The current study will assist in analysing the role of a district nurse in providing care to the patient at their home only. This kind of nurse plays a crucial role in the improvement of the community and the better working of the hospital as well. When the care is provided to the patient at home then they will not be coming to the hospital and another patient will be provided the place to have better treatment.
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Main Body
Methods
The secondary method is defined as the evaluation of the existing data and information relating to the research topic. Previously as well, there are many different types of studies being undertaken on a similar topic. Hence, the evaluation of the existing studies and articles will provide a better base to develop better insight relating to the research topic. This is necessary for the reason that when the effective type of the existing articles will be studied then it will be helpful for the scholar to develop a wide range of knowledge for the current research topic (Zhou, Li and Sun, 2022). Moreover, this is the major reason for the selection of the literature review as this will provide a better and wide range of data. Thus, as a result of this, the overall development of the research topic will be evaluated well. It is necessary because when the effective type of service is provided to the person at home only. Thus, as a result of this, a better and wider range of data will be assessed and this will make the study better.
Search strategy
Search strategy is defined as the strategy which is used for researching the data. There is a wide range of data and not all the data need to be relevant to the current study. Thus, for this, it is the responsibility of the researcher that they must effectively try to manage and collect the appropriate data so that research is done effectively (Dzwigol, 2022). Thus, for the researcher to accomplish the current research relating to the assessing of the role of district nurse the appropriate search strategy is selected so that the overall development of the knowledge takes place relating to the topic of the research. For gathering the data, a wide range of databases is available and it will be accessed by the scholar to accomplish the objectives of the study. Here different databases like Pubmed, CINAHL, Web of Science and many other different types of databases are accessed to use and collect different types of data relating to the topic of research which is the role of district nurses in uplifting the community and patient’s health appropriately (Al-Ababneh, 2020). It is necessary for hospitals and other healthcare system to effectively manage the working and gathering of the data.
Further, the inclusion criteria used in the current study was that all the articles from 2020 and after that only are included in the current study. This simply means that currently the articles included in the study will have having latest information relating to the research topic and will be relevant to the study. Further articles other than English language will be excluded from the study. In case while searching any article comes which is not in the English language then it will not be included in the current study.
Screening
For the screening, different types of articles were evaluated and according to the research topic and the inclusion and exclusion criteria the work was managed well. For the effective collection of the data, the screening is very necessary. According to the screening criteria, all the articles are evaluated and then according to it the selection of all the related articles is done.
Critical appraisal
Further, along with the effective screening process, a critical appraisal must be also made. This is crucial for the reason that when the critical appraisal will not be made then it will not be making the study well. To attain the aim of the study, all the collected articles must be critically evaluated. In case it will not be accessed and evaluated appropriately then it will be affecting the study (Ocaña-Fernández and Fuster-Guillén, 2021). Thus, for this compliance with the CASP tool is made as it will guide the scholar with a base to conduct the qualitative critical analysis well. In case it is not done well then it will affect the completion of the study.
Analysis
For the analysis of the data, an effective analysis technique must be used. In case the data will not be analysed well then it will affect the working of the research and its completion to a great extent. It is necessary for the reason that when the analysis is not good then it will impact the overall study. Thus, for the analysis of the current research on the role of district nurses, the analysis of the data needs to be done well. In case the data analysis is not effective and for this, thematic analysis is implemented. The thematic analysis is one within which the different themes will be made and according to the existing literature, the data will be analysed and evaluated.
Ethics
To make the study successful, all the ethical aspects must be considered by the researcher while conducting the study. In case the research is done ethically then better results will be analysed and evaluated. In the present study, based on assessing the role of the district nurse, reliable and accurate data is collected by taking the data from websites which have patents or copyrights (Ungunmerr-Baumann et al, 2022). In case the website is not having any copyright then it will not be considered while working on the research. Along with this another ethical aspect considered for the current study is that all the information is taken from the articles which are published after 2020 only. This is necessary as after this all the data will be more accurate and reliable and will be providing a better base for conducting the research.
Findings
For the successful working of the study, the findings must be evaluated well. In case the finding will not be analysed well then it will be affecting the efficiency of the study and objectives will not be attained well. It is due to the reason that when the effective findings will not be analysed and evaluated then it will be improving the efficiency of the study well. With the secondary analysis, it is clear that the district nurse plays a crucial role in managing the health of the patient well. According to Farsalinos et al, (2021), it is due to the reason that when the district nurse works then it will help the community to grow and develop. Thus, as a result of this overall community development will take place and ultimately overall efficiency will be increased.
Further, McDonald and Hasson, (2024), stated that the district nurse is a key player for enhancing palliative care within the community. It is necessary for the reason that when the effective type of care is provided by the district nurse, then it will be affecting the overall efficiency and as a result of this better community development can be made. With the findings of this article, it is clear that district nurse trainees help manage the working well. Within this article, the data was collected from 10 respondents via online semi-structured interview and the result outlined that district nurses have clear roles and responsibilities defined as a result of this the overall working is improved and community development takes place. Also, within palliative care, the district nurse plays a crucial role in managing the overall care of the patient at their home and not in a hospital or any healthcare setting.
On the other side, Horner, (2022), stated that within the current working, the ageing population is demanding different healthcare aspects and care to be present. Many people are ageing and due to this, there is a decline in the physical, social and cognitive strength of people. Thus, as a result of this many of the body parts are not functioning well. Thus, as a result of this, overall care is required for the ageing population and ultimately here district nurse plays a crucial role. For the community care services, district nurses play a crucial role as they help in screening the frailty and by using better practices and strategies try to improve the health and working of the ageing population.
Further, Sherwood and Barnsteiner, (Eds.). (2021) supported that the district nurse undertakes the working philosophy of patient-centred care and as a result of this better services are provided to the patient. It is due to the reason that when the nurse thinks for the benefit of the patient and then provides the services then automatically the overall working is improved. Htay and Whitehead, (2021) also contemplated that when the effective strategies are patient-centred then it improves the working as well. Also, the article analysed that goal setting is the most effective type of feature which is built by the district nurse while working. This is because of the reason that when the effective nurse case is evaluated then it helps the district nurse in improving the working well. They communicate with the patients well and as a result of this the overall working is improved and ultimately the capability of district nurses is improved.
However, with the ability of the district nurse, better treatment can be provided to the patients and at home only they will be getting better treatment. Also, Hartley et al, (2020) contended that complying with integrated care is also a major responsibility of the district nurses. It is due to the reason that when an effective type of integrated care plan is made then it assists the company in managing and improving the working well. It is due to the reason that when the overall working will be planned well then it will be helping the company in improving the overall efficiency as well. Along with this, when a better care plan is made then it will assist the nurses in effectively planning a proper care plan for the betterment of the health of the patient. King et al, (2021) argued that when effective planning is done then it will improve the overall efficiency and health of the person. With the help of the integrated care plan the company.
On a critical note, the findings of Ashworth, L. (2020), stated that the role of the district nurse is very vital in managing the health of the person. This is due to the reason that when the effective type of the duties will be performed by the district nurses then it will help manage the working well. Along with this, when the better services will be provided to the patient at home then it will be assistive in managing the working well. Unsworth et al, (2024) stated that having effective leadership is the most important requirement for the district nurse to be successful and provide better services to the patient. It is due to the reason that when the appropriate type of leadership is not present in district nurses then they will not be in a position to manage the working and treatment plan. So it is the prime responsibility of the district nurse that they must lead and implement the plan well so that better working can be enforced. In case it does not lead the plan well then better care will not be provided to the patient and might be possible that the care is not effectively made.
Moreover, Dickens et al, (2022) also supported that when an effective type of leadership is implemented by the district nurse, then it is helpful to the nurse in managing the work well. In case it will not be managed well then it will be affecting the health of the patients. Also, when the care plan is not prepared well then it will affect the health of the patient. Moreover, Alluhidan et al, (2020) argued that for the effective development of the patient’s health, it is the responsibility of the district nurse they effectively try to manage and maintain all the records of the patient’s health status so that proper updates can be checked. On the other side, Corriveau, Couturier and Camden, (2020) criticised the fact that when the planning is not done appropriately by the district nurse then it will impact the efficiency of the health condition of the patient. Also, the findings of the article stated that when the effective type of education is present among the district nurse then it will be improving the working well. For this, it is a mandatory requirement for the person to ensure compliance with the Specialist Practitioner Qualification District Nurse (SPQDN) education is present.
When the person qualifies for this aspect of education then they are termed as the finest practitioner and work on providing quality-based care. When effective SPQDN, can lead the situation all along and as a result better quality evidence-practice will be provided to the patient. ElSayed et al, (2023) also asserted that when the nurse has a good level of knowledge then it will improve the overall efficiency and resultantly the overall development of the nurse and the health of the patient will take place.
Along with this, Hobson, (2024) also stated that in case of emergency or any disease which does not have much treatment, then in such a case district nurses play a crucial role. It is due to the reason that when the person is suffering from a disease including one which does not have proper treatment or care, the district nurse plays a crucial role in explaining the importance of having patience. For example, if a person is suffering from Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) then the assistance of a district nurse is very essential. It is due to the reason that within this disease, the person suffers from a disorder within which they experience uncontrollable thoughts which come repetitively and impact the mental condition of the person. Hence, in such a situation where the person is not feeling and is suffering from OCD then it will affect their mental capability to a great extent.
In the views of Fulmer et al, (2021) in such a case, the district nurse plays a crucial role and as a result of this, the health of the person suffering from OCD will be impacted greatly. The reason underlying the fact is that when the person suffering from OCD is having issues and in case proper care and support are not provided to the patient then they will not be capable of improving their health. Thus, Penconek et al, (2021) supported that when the effective type of care is provided by the district nurse then it will be assistive in managing the working well and might be possible that the person is capable of reviving the working well and as a result of this the person might improve the health outcome. Also, Simamora, (2020) assented that when the proper compliance with the directions of the district nurse is followed by the patient then it will improve the overall efficiency to a great extent. When the district nurse provides better guidance and support to the person then it will be helping and motivating the person to work with more efficiency. Thus, as a result of this, the overall capability of both patient and nurse will be improved.
Godsey, Houghton and Hayes, (2020) explained that when the nurse will be providing extended support to the patient and the family then they will be in a position to manage and maintain a good environment. This environment helps the patient to feel comfortable and try to improve their work and health as well. Thus, with this, it is clear that when better support is provided from the district nurse then it motivates the working of the patient better and ultimately the overall capability is improved. So, it can be stated that when the overall working environment is cordial and helpful then it will be assistive to the company in managing the working well.
Further, Shamsi and Peyravi, (2020) also stated that when the district nurses work with efficiency then as a result of this the overall working is also improved. It is the reason that when the district nurse, works with high efficiency then it will create a positive impact on the quality of life of the patient and their health as well. It is due to the reason that when the patient is provided with effective care and support then it will improve the overall efficiency. Obeagu and Akinleye, (2024) further supported that district nurses work with more efficiency and ultimately provide better support to the patient and they are in a better position to revive from the disease or the issues which they are not able to revive. Moreover, Smith et al, (2022) in case, the district nurse does not provide better services to the patient then they will not be comfortable with the district nurse. As a result of this, the overall work will be impacting the patient and their health. So it is the responsibility of the district nurse that they must effectively try to manage and maintain better coordination and communication with the patient.
Further Pourteimour, Yaghmaei and Babamohamadi, (2021) also state that it is quite challenging for the district nurse to provide better services to the patient's in-home is difficult. The most common challenge for the district nurse is to operate from home as there is a lack of medical resources and medical equipment. This is the most common type of challenge which a district nurse faces. Within the working of district nurses, Babapour, Gahassab-Mozaffari and Fathnezhad-Kazemi, (2022) highlighted that the most common type of challenge is that at home the resources and facilities cannot be arranged which are available in the hospital. With limited resources, the district nurse cannot perform well and with this, the efficiency of the person can be reduced. Thus, as a result of this, it is necessary for the patient and the family they effectively try to arrange for all the resources so that better services can be managed.
Moreover, Marufu et al, (2021) stated that another issue or the change which the district nurse is facing includes the communion difficulties. This is the major challenge that the district nurse faces while working with the patient. It is due to the reason that there are many different types of patients sent and district nurses have to densest all of them. It is not necessary for every person to be similar and the same technique will help manage. Deng, Liu and Fang, (2020) stated that it is the reason that in case the district nurse is not comfortable working with the patient then it will impact the overall impact, as a result of this work interaction between both of, them will not be good and effective. However, James et al, (2021) acclaimed that when an effective type of communication strategy is used then it will assist district nurses in improving the health of the patient. Thus, as a result of this, the overall capability of the company is, improved and also the working efficiency is enhanced.
Discussion
With the finding, it is identified that the district, nurse crucial role in managing the health and effectiveness of the patient. When the role and responsibility of the district nurse are not performed well then it will be affecting the overall efficiency greatly. The findings extended that in case the overall capability of the district nurse is not good then it will be affecting the overall efficiency greatly. So for the successful management of the health of the patient, it is mandatory effective type of the effective type of roles (2022) acclaimed that when the district nurse nurses effectively perform their duties then it will affect the efficiency of the health of the patient. This is due to the health of the patient being completely dependent on the effectiveness of the nurse e. The coordination between the nurse and the patient needs to be very effective as it only leads to better development of the patient’s health. So it is mandatory for the patient that they must communicate all the issues and problems well so that the overpayment can be improved. When effective coordination and communication are present among the nurse and patient then healthcare services will be effective for the patients and will help the community to grow and develop well.
Also, the finding highlighted that management of the care plan is the most essential step which the nurse performs and is very helpful for managing the work better. It is due to the reason that when the effective type of the services will not be provided to the patient then they will not be getting well. Thus, as a result of this, it is the responsibility of the district nurse that they perform their task well so that the proper care plan can be prepared. Niskala et al, (2020) state that when a clear care plan is prepared then it will assist people in starting the work better.
Also, the finding stated that there are opportunities as well which are necessary for the development of the district nurse for improving the overall efficiency as well. The most common opportunities highlighted include the learning of good collaboration skills. It is due to the reason that when the nurse will be able to collaborate with the patient well then it will be improving the overall working capability greatly. The coordination between the patient and the district nurse is very essential for the reason that when the work is done in coordination then it will help overcome the health issues of the patient.
CONCLUSION
At last, it is concluded that the effective type of role is played by the district nurse. It is because of the reason that the district nurse is the one who provides the healthcare services at home and this is assistive to the patient in recurring from the health issues they are facing. The study highlighted that search strategy is necessary to be included well and followed. This is necessary because when the articles will not be searched properly then it will impact the working of the company. Thus, the inclusion criteria of using articles from 2020 and after that is only selected and articles other than English language will be excluded from the study. The study highlighted that compliance with the role of the district nurse is very important for the assessment and effective treatment of the patient. Many times, the patient does not overcome the health issues with medical assistance, rather there is a requirement for better emotional connection from the nurse or the healthcare practitioner. Thus, as a result of this, the health of the patient will be improved by the assistance and care provided by the district nurse. Also, different skills and management techniques need to be present among district nurses which include developing effective care plans, good communication and coordination skills and many other different types of skills.
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