11 Pages
2791 Words
Introduction:Loss Of Biodiversity In Saudi Arabia
The improvement of effective environmental redress mechanisms is absolutely necessary in order to deal with the rising decline in Saudi Arabia's biodiversity. Observing the basic job biodiversity plays in environmental equilibrium, financial strength, and social inheritance, Saudi Arabia should hold a far-reaching approach. Advancing maintainable practices, protection drives, and natural surroundings recovery undertakings will cultivate an agreeable combination among improvement and biodiversity safeguarding. Community involvement and support for conservation efforts can also be increased through educational programs and public awareness campaigns. The study of this research focuses on the parts of the background, the materials of the step, and the analysis are all described in detail based on the mechanism.
Background
The rapid development, the human activities with climatic change can influence the loss of biodiversity in the region of Saudi Arabia. The pattern of uses of the land in those regions has transformed drastically in recent times because of the rapid growth of the population and the expanding nature of the economic expansion (Alrawaf et al. 2023). The quantity of land which is available for the plantation and the animals has reduced because of the disintegration of the habitat. The destruction of the habitat happens due to the infrastructure progress and development of industrialization all over the areas. The climate of Saudi is always hot and dry, so it is difficult for the biodiversity. Environmental change can make an impact on these difficulties, impacting temperature limits, regulating precipitation strategies, and expanding the recurrence of extreme climate occasions, all of which add to pressure on different species and biological systems. Overgrazing, deforestation, and impractical water utilization further deteriorate the nation's biodiversity. Observing the meaning of biodiversity for environmental dependability, Saudi Arabia has embraced drives to address these difficulties (Aljeddani et al. 2021). Activities incorporate the foundation of safeguarded regions, preservation projects, and the effective movements.
Research Aim
The aim of this study is to make the effort to inspect the study methodologies and recommend effective measurements to lessen the biodiversity of Saudi Arabia. The examination expects to methodically research and propose successful natural review systems for fighting biodiversity misfortune in Saudi Arabia. The study aims to progress a complete comprehension of the experiments and opportunities by estimating existing conservation initiatives, recognizing key drivers of degradation, and evaluating the current state of biodiversity. The crucial point is to plan proof-based suggestions for the execution of chosen approaches and techniques. This investigation tries to give a guide to partners, including government bodies, nearby networks, and natural associations, to cooperatively address the underlying drivers of biodiversity.
Research objectives
- To evaluate the climatic and anthropogenic factors contributing to the loss of biodiversity.
- To identify a thorough study of the recent situation in Saudi Arabia regarding biodiversity.
- To analyze the consequences of the socio-economic influences of this incident.
- To create strategies for the practicing of sustainable regulation to prevent this crisis.
Research Question
- What are the effective strategies that can be implemented by these mechanisms to get the benefits?
- What are the consequences of the loss of bio diversities in nature and what are the causes of it?
Materials
The materials of the employment of the environmental redress mechanism for the damage of the diversities in the region of Saudi Arabia include the broad range of the things which are required to accomplish. The achievement of the mechanism is based on the planned and effective techniques, tools, and instructive materials to identify the particular barriers related to the loss of biodiversity. The materials which are required to implement this are described in this section.
Investigative Studies and the Data Gathering
Employment of suitable technologies can be the material to implement this mechanism. The effective imagery of satellites and sensing system technologies can monitor any kind of alteration in the land. The agricultural purpose and the health of the ecosystem can be investigated by thorough monitoring with the help of the technologies. The instrument for monitoring the various regions of that selective part comprises the camera setup, trackers of GPS, and auditory monitoring devices. These technologies are used to observe and gather valuable data for evaluating the causes of the loss.
The framework of the policies and regulations
Development and distribution of strict laws to protect the environment with suitable policies and regulations are necessary for the arrangement of the right rules to protect biodiversity in Saudi. These regulations of the agencies should make the penalty system for the action causative to the biodiversity loss. These materials can offer the groundwork for the legal movement for the preservation of the land region. The proper guidelines can create some practices that help to establish ecological practices. These can enlighten the combination of various projects including the planning of urbanization, the activity of industrial development, and the project of infrastructure of the land, these planning required suitable guidelines from the government [Refer to appendix 1].
The Programs for Conservation and Modernization
The programs to develop the modernization and conservation policies require the proper guidelines of the agency to raise awareness among the residents and give the knowledge of biodiversity and its significance in the earth (Moatamed, 2021). The educational materials that can be included in this part require leaflets, digital content, and booklets based on this subject. The materials ought to objectify the specific audiences consisting of societies, schools, and in the places of businesses. The materials of the plantation including the seeds and compost should be facilitated in the process of the renovation of the habitat. These materials can maintain the programs for the restoration of the ecosystem.
Financial resources and encouragement
The establishment of the programs is required to encourage the benefit of the understanding of the biodiversity in the environment among the residents. The incentive can support the project to analyze the significance and create effective strategies to develop protection policies for biodiversity. The development of the estimation of the economic resources can focus on the benefits of the preservation of biodiversity (El-Juhany et al. 2022). These materials help to develop defensible strategies for protection and raise the funds for the working of this.
Saudi Arabia can construct an effective framework for the mechanism of environmental redress by merging these materials. These materials are required to achieve the objectives of this project and help to conserve biodiversity.
Analysis
Figure 1: the global food security of Saudi Arabia
(Source: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/15/8402)
The Coronavirus pandemic has exacerbated worldwide food infirmity, with a disturbing development in the quantity of individuals challenging deficient food utilization, arriving at 0.9 billion. The instabilities in the food production network, originating from financial endings, request earnest thoughtfulness regarding reinforce worldwide food security and sustenance. This emergency strengthens the significance of accomplishing the ZERO Craving Supportable Advancement Objective (SDG 2) by 2030. Conversely, the Territory of Saudi Arabia (KSA) has kept a typical record in tending to food security (Boland, and Burwell, 2020). The Set-up of Food Safety Markers by the Food and Horticulture Association (FAO) shows a prevalence of starvation of under 5% from 2018 to 2020, well beneath the worldwide normal of 8.9%. The KSA's Vision 2030 drive and the Public Change Program exhibit the public authority's obligation to promising improvement, food security, and manageable entrance to water resources. The KSA wants to lessen the amount of food it needs to import by encouraging domestic cultivated production because it recognizes the importance of self-sufficiency. The country's efforts have earned it the 38th spot on the Global Food Security Index, demonstrating that it is making progress toward overpowering obstacles through industrial and scientific improvements
Figure 2: The satellites used for mechanism
(Source: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0n50738r)
The study of the various lands is observed by the satellite imagery process of the concept of the environmental redress (Alsherif, and Almaghrabi, 2022). The images of the land area which are observed with the help of the satellites, and the qualities of the satellites are recorded as the information in these tables. Three types of satellites are used in this process referred to as the thematic mapper, enhanced thematic mapper in the upgraded version. Along with these two satellites another satellite named the OMI or the operational land imager is used. The five images of the land area were collected in those satellites and these are described by the resolution of that scanner. This table shows the type of scanner used in satellites in the time of 1990 in Saudi.
Figure 3: The satellites used for mechanism
(Source: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0n50738r)
This information from the table shows the type of scanner used in the satellites, here the type of enhanced mapper of thematic is used in the same period of time in those areas (Ansari et al. 2022). These tables represent the features of the satellites that can be used in the implementation of the environmental redress process. The five images of the land of the region of the Saudi are gathered to understand the situation of those lands in that period. The mechanism of environmental redress can developed by the advancements of technology so the images can elaborately describe the causes and the effects of the loss of biodiversity. The usage of technologies makes the study more impactful in fulfilling the objectives of the study.
Figure 4: The satellites used for mechanism
(Source: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0n50738r)
The five images of the land collected in this study are observed in the various scanners. From those, the table shows that OMI and thermal infrared sensors or TIRS at the same time of the observation. The video those are gathered in these scanners consists of spectral waves in a number of 11.
Figure 5: The rate of decline of mangrove forest
(Source: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0n50738r)
The scenario has observed the conditions of the mangrove land experienced a lot of disturbances. These disturbances in the land have impacted the growth of the mangroves (Alharthi et al. 2023). These happened due to man activities in those regions of Saudi. The collected images through the satellites also showed the number of mangrove forests had the tendency to reduce day by day. The area of the forest declined from 39.1 sq. km to 19.5 sq. km. These observations are recorded in the year of 1990 to 2019. The areas of the reef were also gathered with the help of those satellites. They have also recorded that there was a decline in the areas of reefs in those periods of studies. The images represent the losses of the reef areas in 331 sq. km.
Figure 6: The species of flora observed in parts of Saudi
(Source: https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/15/3/309)
The diversity of flora and the study of phytogeography is evaluated in the part of Saudi. This study was evaluated in the western part of Saudi. The study encompasses the various species of plants and their distribution in those regions (Moatamed, 2020). There are 146 species of plant that were recognized including the inherent and unfamiliar species. Among the 146 species, 94 were inherent and 52 was unfamiliar. These studies represent a variety of botanical backgrounds. There are observed the Asteraceae family of flora and the Poaceae species. The high portrayal of families with only one animal variety commends an extraordinary natural specialty for different taxa, like Acanthaceae, Oleaceae, and Verbenaceae. The prevalence of subshrubs and yearly spices establishes versatile systems to the dry states of the Saharo-Middle Eastern location, while the restricted representation of trees, including classes like Commiphora myrrah and Olea europaea, features the natural complications looked by bigger forested plants. The phytogeographic examination, arranging the locality into the Saharo-Middle Eastern and Somali-Masai districts, mirrors the biogeographical difficulty of the area. The transitional nature of the local flora is exemplified by the existence of species from these regions and the development of the Saharo-Arabian Somali-Masai category (Al-Khateeb et al. 2021). Moreover, the occurrence of species from the European Siberian Mediterranean Irano-Turanian arrangement improves further refinement of the area's phytogeography.
Conclusion
In conclusion, it can be concluded that biodiversity can play a significant role in the Earth. Present days show that biodiversity is harmed due to the various factors of human activities and damage to the balance of nature. By promoting the stage of effective representative of the native agencies of the government, the organization of the environment and the societies can initiate the necessary framework of the mechanism of environmental redress. Key parts of this instrument ought to include thorough witnessing and evaluation of biodiversity, collective with straightforward enlightening systems. Besides, the accomplishment of rigid guidelines and punishments for exercises adding to biodiversity misfortune is fundamental. The study has encompassed the various sectors including the materials of the guidelines to promote the implementation of the agencies. These steps are helpful in understanding the effect of the loss of biodiversity. This study has also focused on the various analyses of the existing studies which have already been covered based on this topic.
Reference list
Journals
- Alharthi, S.T., El-Shiekh, M.A. and Alfarhan, A.A., 2023. Alien Plant Invasions of the Natural Habitat in the Western Region of Saudi Arabia: Floristic Diversity and Vegetation Structure. Diversity, 15(3), p.309.
- Aljeddani, G.S., Al-Harbi, N.A., Al-Qahtani, S.M., El-Absy, K.M., Abdullatif, B.M. and Dahan, T.E., 2021. INVENTORY OF SOME INTRODUCED AND INVASIVE PLANT SPECIES IN SOME GOVERNORATES OF THE KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA. Applied Ecology & Environmental Research, 19(6).
- Al-Khateeb, S.A., Hussain, A., Lange, S., Almutari, M.M. and Schneider, F., 2021. Battling Food Losses and Waste in Saudi Arabia: Mobilizing Regional Efforts and Blending Indigenous Knowledge to Address Global Food Security Challenges. Sustainability, 13(15), p.8402.
- Almulhim, A.I. and Cobbinah, P.B., 2023. Urbanization-environment conundrum: an invitation to sustainable development in Saudi Arabian cities. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 30(4), pp.359-373.
- Alrawaf, T.I., Abubakar, I.R., Alshabibi, N.M., Al-Matar, K.M., Dano, U.L., Elhadi, E.M.A., Farooqi, M.A., Alshihri, F.S., Alzenifeer, B.M. and Al-Odah, M.A., 2023. The distribution of ecotourism activities and potential consequences for the Saudi desert ecosystem. Journal of Arid Environments, 213, p.104950.
- Alsherif, E.A. and Almaghrabi, O.A., 2022. CONSEQUENCES OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE FLORISTIC COMPOSITION OF KHULAIS REGION, SAUDI ARABIA. Applied Ecology & Environmental Research, 20(3).
- Ansari, A.A., Siddiqui, Z.H., Alatawi, F.A., Alharbi, B.M. and Alotaibi, A.S., 2022. An Assessment of Biodiversity in Tabuk Region of Saudi Arabia: A Comprehensive Review. Sustainability, 14(17), p.10564.
- Boland, C.R. and Burwell, B.O., 2020. Ranking and mapping the high conservation priority bird species of Saudi Arabia. Avian Conservation & Ecology, 15(2).
- El-Juhany, L., Ahmad, I., Baig, M.B., Nawaz, M.F., Asif, M., Rashid, M.H.U. and Shaheen, M., 2022. Fostering the Sustainable Forest Management in Saudi Arabia from Resilience and Mitigation Perspectives. In The Food Security, Biodiversity, and Climate Nexus (pp. 287-308). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
- Moatamed, A., 2020. Degradation of mangrove forests and coral reefs in the coastal area of the southwestern region of Saudi Arabia. Biogeographia–The Journal of Integrative Biogeography, 35.
- Moatamed, A., 2021. Impact of anthropogenic activities on natural vegetation cover of Aseer Region, Saudi Arabia. Egypt. J. Environ. Changes, 13, pp.33-50.
- S Binnaser, Y., 2021. Global warming, marine invertebrates, and Saudi Arabia coast on the red sea: an updated review. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 25(4), pp.221-240.
