Structure and Function of Human Reproductive Systems and Uterine Fibroids Assignment Sample

Introduction: Key Features of Human Reproductive Systems and Uterine Fibroids Impact

The entire human reproductive system is a process that includes both the male reproductive process and the female reproductive process. Therefore, the entire human reproduction system has some key features of internal fertilization, the liberation of the ovum, a proper time for the entire reproductive cycle etc. Therefore, the “human reproductive process” involves with female gamete, male gamete, and ovum which is also known as the zygote. This particular research study will describe a wide variety of processes which are associated with the human reproductive system. Also, it will provide an analysis of Uterine Fibroid disease which is a very common disease of the reproductive system of a human being.

Discussion

The physiology and the anatomy of the human reproductive system

The four key functions of the entire reproductive system of a human being include the production of sperm cells, and eggs, the sustaining and transportation of these cells along with nurturing process under offspring (Strauss et al. 2023). Therefore, the physiological definition of the entire reproductive system states that it is one kind of act that helps in the production process of new individuals from the parent organism.

The anatomy of the human-reproductive system helps to identify the structures of entire human-reproductive systems. The three broad categories of the human-reproductive systems are internal genitalia, external genitalia and gonads.

Figure 1: The anatomy of the Human reproductive system

The above figure describes the three main parts of the anatomy of the human reproductive system.

Anatomy of the male reproductive system

The male reproductive system is comparatively less complex than the female reproductive system. The reproductive system of the male has a scrotum that houses the testicles and a passage that helps in the blood vessels, muscles, and nerves for testicular function. The Gonad plays a key role in sperm production and the production process of reproductive hormones from the male gametes (Ciebiera et al. 2020). The genitalia also play a major role in the male reproductive system. The seminiferous tubules also play a major role in the development of sperm cells.

Figure 2: Anatomical structure of the male reproductive system

The above figure describes the male anatomical structures in reproductive systems. The “sperm cells” are also associated with the nursemaid cells that protect the development process of germ cells (Ikhtiyarova et al. 2020). The shape of the prostate gland is walnut-shaped and is surrounded by the urethra. The PSA enzyme has an important role in the ejaculation process. The Cowper's gland or the bulbourethral gland also helps to release semen during the ejaculation process.

Get Extra 10% OFF on your WhatsApp order!

use my discount

Anatomy of the female reproductive system

On the other hand, the male reproductive system is comparatively complex. The anatomy section of the female reproductive system includes the vulva and the breasts consisting of the clitoris, pubis, vestibular glands, labia minora and labia majora. The Labia majora and the labia minora play an important role in the anatomy section of the female reproductive system. During the adolescence stage, the parts of the labia majora are covered with few hairs and it becomes hairless for the parts of labia minora (Jain et al. 2023). The internal reproductive system of the female includes oviducts, the uterus, the vagina, and ovaries. The ovaries have two parts that are placed under the abdominal cavity parts. The cortex has a major function which is made up of follicular cells surrounded by eggs. The follicular cells are developed during the time of menstrual period and the eggs are released during the ovulation stages.

Figure 3: Anatomical structure of the female reproductive system

The above figure describes the anatomical section of the women's reproductive systems. The fallopian tubes and the oviducts are extended from the line of the uterus. However, it has no contact with the ovaries section. The structure of the uterus is lined with mucus glands and blood vessels.

Key Features of Gametogenesis

The reproductive system and mechanisms of a human being possess different types of processes which are associated with the development and growth of germ cells which are the most crucial reproductive factors for males and females (James et al. 2023). The gametogenesis process includes the activities which are related to the production of gametes which are the main fertile factor of males. The key features of this process include the extra gonadal development, proliferation process of the gem cells and also the structural development of ovules.

The difference between spermatogenesis and oogenesis

The spermatogenesis and the oogenesis process is primarily related to the production of male gametes which are the sperms and female gametes which are the ovules. It was identified that both of these two processes contain a vast variety of similarities however it contains the most essential difference that spermatogenesis occurs in the male reproductive system where as oogenesis occurs in the female reproductive system.

Comparative analysis of meiosis and mitosis

Mitosis is one type of cell division process under the somatic cells that works for the unicellular cells and the eukaryotic cells. On the other hand, Meiosis is also a cell division process that helps to produce the gametes for the sexual reproduction process. Meiosis is formulated from four types of daughter cells are half of chromosomes come from the parent cell. Similarly, Mitosis formulates from the two daughter cells including the same chromosomes types from the parent cells.

Figure 4: Comparative analysis of meiosis and mitosis

The above ven diagram shows the comparative analysis of the mitosis and the meiosis process.

Explanation of the Uterine Fibroid Diseases of the Reproductive System

The reproductive system of the human being contains a wide variety of diseases and infections which are found in both males and females (Machado-Lopez et al. 2021). This section of this research work includes the descriptions of Uterine Fibroids disorder which is a very common type of disease which is found in female patients. This specific disorder is primarily associated with the uterus. The development of various small and big tumours in the uterus was the primary symptom of this disorder. These tumors are also known as fibroids which is the reason for this specific Uterine Fibroids. It was analysed with the help of a wide variety of previously done research studies that these fibroids do not contain the characteristics of cancer cells.

Analysis of pathological process for raising the disease

Figure 5: Tumors formation structure in the Uterus

This particular condition of Uterine Fibrosis diseases can be found in different types of aged women. These female patients show a wide variety of symptoms such as excessive amount of menstrual bleeding, dysmenorrhea, and pain in the chronic pelvic part of a person. The pathological and physiological reasons which are the primary reasons for the development of this disease contain different types of factors (Tinelli et al. 2021). The first pathological reason for this particular disease can be the changes or mutations in the genes which are related to the human reproductive system. The genes which are present in the uterus's muscles can produce these tumors if any type of mutation happens in them. The other pathophysiological reason for this disorder is the overproduction of estrogen and progesterone hormones during the time of pregnancy. Also, there are a wide variety of other causes are also possible such as the extracellular matrix which is present in the female reproductive system.

The changes in the function and structure of the cause

The uterine fibroid disease causes different types of changes in not only the reproductive system of a human being. Because it can produce different types of changes in other body parts also. It was identified in the previous part of this research examination that this specific condition is caused by various reasons and that it produces tumors in the uterus (Navarro et al. 2021). However, it was found that the development of this disease can cause different health problems. One of the most vital problems that this condition creates is the problem of infertility among women. Also, it can develop various problems such as abdominal pain and massive bleeding.

Additional body systems that are affected by the disease

It was identified with the help of this previously done research that the development of this disease can cause various types of issues in the uterus. However, it was analyzed that this specific condition of the uterine fibroids can produce serious impacts on the immune system of a person (Ingentaconnect.com, 2022). It was also found with the help of various previously done research examinations that this particular disorder has created various issues such as serious pain in the back and spine, pain in the urinary tract etc. Although this particular disorder is not as dangerous as cancer it can also have the capability to develop severe problems in the side of the human body.

Conclusion

This entire research work was very beneficial for the proper understanding of the anatomical structures and functions of the human reproductive systems. The initial section of this research study contains the proper description of the male and female reproductive system and also this section holds the analysis of various mechanisms such as gametogenesis, and spermatogenesis process. Also, this research work contains the proper description of Uterine Fibrosis disease which is a very common disorder of the human reproductive system.

Reference list

Book

Strauss, J.F., Barbieri, R.L., Dokras, A., Williams, C.J. and Williams, S.Z. eds., 2023. Yen & Jaffe's Reproductive Endocrinology-E-Book: Physiology, Pathophysiology, and Clinical Management. Elsevier Health Sciences. Available at: https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=DOK2EAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=Book+UNDERSTANDING+OF+THE+STRUCTURE+AND+FUNCTION+OF+HUMAN+REPRODUCTIVE+SYSTEMS&ots=FOMwck66S-&sig=zDEWjhjX5Sd7d27MCRo_9OuwGGU [Accessed on: 10.01.24]

Journals

• Ciebiera, M., Ali, M., Zgliczy?ska, M., Skrzypczak, M. and Al-Hendy, A., 2020. Vitamins and uterine fibroids: current data on pathophysiology and possible clinical relevance. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 21(15), p.5528.
• Ikhtiyarova, G.A., Khamidova, S.S., Matrizayeva, J.G., Aslonova, M.J., NK, D. and DK, R., 2020. UTERINE FIBROIDS AND ENDOMETRIOSIS AS A PROBLEM GENETIC OF SYSTEMIC DISEASE. PalArch's Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, 17(6), pp.13931-13946.
• Jain, V., Munro, M.G. and Critchley, H.O., 2023. Contemporary evaluation of women and girls with abnormal uterine bleeding: FIGO systems 1 and 2. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 162, pp.29-42.
• James, E.R., Carrell, D.T., Aston, K.I., Jenkins, T.G., Yeste, M. and Salas-Huetos, A., 2020. The role of the epididymis and the contribution of epididymosomes to mammalian reproduction. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 21(15), p.5377.
• Machado-Lopez, A., Simón, C. and Mas, A., 2021. Molecular and cellular insights into the development of uterine fibroids. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 22(16), p.8483.
• Tinelli, A., Vinciguerra, M., Malvasi, A., Andji?, M., Babovi?, I. and Spari?, R., 2021. Uterine fibroids and diet. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(3), p.1066.

Articles

• Navarro, A., Bariani, M.V., Yang, Q. and Al-Hendy, A., 2021. Understanding the impact of uterine fibroids on human endometrium function. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 9, p.633180. Available at: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2021.633180/full?ref=tome-control-de-su-salud [Accessed on: 10.01.24]