OMED1065 Essay Instructions Assignment Sample

Introduction Of OMED1065 Essay Instructions Assignment

Life events are the singular occurrences which lead to a change from the one status to another. Bereavement is the universal human experience which is ranked very high among the life events in the continuum of life stress. Grief is the act of affirming a personal world of meaning which have been challenged by the loss (Schoonover et al, 2022). The stages of the grieving include denial, shock, bargaining, anger, acceptance as well as testing. Emerging adulthood is proposed as a new life stage among the adolescents as well as young adulthood which lasts roughly from the age of 18 to 25. This essay will emphasize on young adult bereaved who experience intense, prolonged grief, enhanced physician visits for emotional challenges as well as enhanced use of alcohol. Despite the prevalence of the loss experienced in the young people, this age group has received the lack of empirical attention. Young adults are at the high risk of mortality as well as morbidity in the range of manner as compared with old adults as well adolescents. Mobile digital media as well as social networking has the potential to play a significant role as a vehicle for public health intervention. This research on the efficiency of these tools and technologies.

Around 5 million children have experienced the death of caregivers or parents because of COVID-19 within the UK (Duncan, 2022). This type of loss is challenging for the young adults because they are on the cusp of dependence and independence.

Anxiety, depression as well as behavioral disorders are the leading cause of illness along with disability among the adolescents. Mental health illness can impact the various areas of the adults' lives, reducing the quality of life, academic accomplishment as well as physical health (Elsner et al, 2022). Advocating for developing the efficient interventions, healthcare professionals can assist people as well as the community to combat mental health challenges. This essay will further emphasize on the Engel’s Biopsychosocial model which understands mental as well as physical health with the multi-systems lens. This model analyses the disease with the complicated interplay of the biological, social as well as psychological factors.

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Biopsychosocial perspectives

Adversity as well as trauma in the childhood enhance the risk of various health issues like heart disease, diabetes mental illness as well as cancer in the adulthood. Grief can rewire the brain that worsens cognition, memory as well as concentration. These alterations in the brain function which lead to an enhanced risk of mental health challenges in the adulthood. The bio-psychosocial approach considers the psychological, biological as well as social factor that understand illness, health as well as health care delivery (Morris et al, 2024). The holistic approach strives to consider the whole individual in diagnosis, assessment as well as treatment. Prolonged grief can debilitating with serious health issues like enhanced risk of cancer as well as mortality. Stress is the natural reaction to life events which can affect the individual health as well as well-being. Maladaptive behavior offers ways to overcome the maladaptive behavior as well as use the productive coping mechanism.

The transtheoretical model assesses an individual readiness to act in the new healthy behavior. For instance, young adults have the higher prevalence of alcohol consumption as well as binge drinking than any other age group. Bereavement-related distress might impact the drinking motives in the young adults with the history of the sudden loss. Emotion regulation is significant for the adolescents who undergo the normative development changes in the affective system as well as experience the risk of psychopathology (Del Carpio et al, 2021). Adolescence is marked by the enhanced valuation of the peer relations as well as sensitivity to the social information. Adolescence is the dynamic period for the growth of the emotional regulation. Healthy emotional development enhances the capability to assess, perceive as well as handle emotions. While bereavement might precipitate the depression in the individual which are vulnerable. Prolonged grief disorder along with the other mental disorders like anxiety, PTSD and depression.

Anxiety is the natural response of an attachment system to separation from the loved ones, seen in adults along with children. Maladaptive behaviors can emerge for some various reasons such as the presence of mental health conditions. These actions prevent the individuals from adjusting, adapting as well as participating in the various aspects of the life. Maladaptive daydreaming can cause the issues with work, studying as well as reaching other objectives an individual sets for themselves (Mackland and Wright, 2022). Young adults have the higher prevalence of alcohol consumption as well as binge drinking than any other age group. They drink more heavily as well as experience negative significances of the drinking. The diagnosis of the alcohol necessity prevents the diagnosis of the alcohol abuse.

Isolated adults are more probable to have the symptoms of depression, premature mortality as well as cognitive decline. Suicide bereavement requires the profound social stress such as communication barriers and also stigma which can impair the social support for the suicide loss. Children might be vulnerable because of the lasting impact of social isolation as well as discrimination stress of a developing brain. The social determinants of health have the main impact on the health as well as lead to health disparities in the range of complicated along with intersecting manners (Hardt, Jobe-Shields and Williams, 2020). Healthcare professionals’ shortage, stigma, service delivery models as well as lack of research capacity for implementation can lead to the current mental health treatment gap. Differences in cultures, their socialization as well as expectations of boys and girls can influence the risk factors in the adults.

Bereavement is the universal human experience which is the highest among the stressful life events (Morris et al, 2021). Grieving child might display delays in meeting the developmental milestones as well as frustration if their requirements are not being met. Grief reactions in the youth are impacted by the continuous developmental procedure as well as manifest differently on the basis of children's age along with developmental stage.

Relationships between factors

Various psychological as well as immunologic pathways might link the bereavement with the health. Experiencing the death of the loved one as the young individual is challenging as well as underlying trauma can complicate the one’s bereavement. The biopsychosocial model is an inclusive model which is used to identify why and how illness accumulates. This approach assists in understanding the mental health of the individual through the multi-systems lens as well as the social environment. This identifies the significance of the patient's self-awareness connection with providers within the healthcare system as well as the person's life context (Marcussen et al, 2020). Maladaptive as well as unhealthy thoughts, moods as well as behavior are the major symptoms of the mental health conditions.

Psychological resilience includes the individual capability to recover from the experience of the trauma and stress which return to the optimal mental state. Social support plays a significant role in facilitating the long-term PTSD recovery. This offers people with the sense of understanding, validation as well as encouragement which can improve coping strategies, resilience along with mental health. These therapeutic approaches aim to assist the people process trauma, enhance adaptive coping skills as well as handling symptoms. By embracing the social support people with PTSD can promote the healing, regain control in life as well as thrive in the long-term well-being. Rural residents are more likely to experience the social factors which influence health like issues of access as well as poverty.

Mental healthcare within the economically marginalized population needs the depicting the linkages among the socioeconomic status as well as psychological distress. Social isolation is linked with the risk of cancer, cardiovascular disease, inflammation as well as high blood pressure (Li, Chan and Marrable, 2024). This can also have the negative influence on the immune system. Social stigma as well as discrimination can make the mental health challenges more badly as well as stop the people from getting the assistance they require. Substance use the disorder can lead to long and short-term negative health effects.

Relevant Interventions

Cruse Scotland bereavement support within the UK offers adults the services at any time from the day of the death to six months after (Cruse Scotland bereavement support, 2024). One-to-one early Support provides support as well as information which offers people the ability to cope with the grief. Cruse Scotland bereavement support are specific for the individual who finds it helpful to listen and talk to others who experience loss. They support with identifying as well as coping with the emotions linked with the bereavement. They make connections with others which share the current experience of the loss. Cognitive behavioral therapy assists the people in mitigating avoidant as well as safety-seeking behaviors which prevent the self-correction of the faulty beliefs. This has highlighted the effectiveness of reducing the depression as well as anxiety symptoms severity in the treatment-seeking people. Adaptive coping includes behavioral as well as cognitive behavioral efforts to handle the stressful conditions linked with the emotional distress (Harrop et al, 2022). However, major challenges accessing in the healthcare include physical inaccessibility, discrimination, unavailability as well as information inaccessibility.

Support groups with the UK bring people together which are going through bereavement. The health-related support group might fill the gap among the medical treatment as well as the requirement for emotional support. The support group among the people with shared experience might function as a bridge among the medical as well as emotional requirements. Support groups might be offered by the non-profit advocacy clinic, organizations, hospitals as well as community workplaces. The social learning theory of peer support includes observing the people’s attitudes as well as behavior (Rhodes et al, 2023). The higher level of the social support within the loss as well as the mourning procedure of the adolescents can make it easier to cope up with the grief as well as positively influence their health and well-being. Finding the efficient coping strategies is vital in handling the emotional challenges.

The Hope Again program is facilitated by the cruse bereavement support in the partnership with bereaved young individuals as well as creates grief support videos to offer advice to those going through the grief. Online grief support communities are becoming popular in the current years for those who are seeking data as well as empathetic orders following the death of the people close to them. Resilience training initiatives therapy promote resilience by improving factors like self-effectiveness. Online help-seeking might provide a domain where the young individuals can seek assistance for the mental health challenges without being encumbered by these challenges. The high level of the social support in the mourning as well as the loss procedure of the adolescents can make it easier to cope up with the grief as well as positively impact their health (Johnsen and Tømmeraas, 2022). The internet also provides with the unique advantages in the form of access, anonymity as well as user control. However, common barriers include severe mental health challenges which hamper engagement, lack of personalization as well as technical challenges.

Recommendations and Conclusion

In conclusion, bereavement and grief service support underscore the significance of handling the grief from the holistic perspective which considers the diverse requirements of people experiencing the loss. The holistic and empowering approach is significant in enhancing the coping mechanism as well as facilitating healing at various levels. This contributes to the creation of an efficient and robust support system for the vulnerable people. Cross-sectional as well as prospective longitudinal research explore the link among the bereavement results.

Expand accessibility: the health-related support group might fill the gap among the medical treatment as well as the requirement for the emotional support. Peer support programs provide support, reduce social isolation as well as connect people with the health issues.

Promoting collaboration: This handles the requirements of these vulnerable people needs a targeted approach that can be accomplished by efficient partnership with the public health. This will allow organizations to pool knowledge to offer tailored services. This will also help in reducing the adverse drug reactions, reducing morbidity as well as optimizing medical dosage.

References

Books and Journals

• Del Carpio, L., Paul, S., Paterson, A. and Rasmussen, S., 2021. A systematic review of controlled studies of suicidal and self-harming behaviours in adolescents following bereavement by suicide. PLoS One, 16(7), p.e0254203.
• Elsner, T.L., Krysinska, K. and Andriessen, K., 2022. Bereavement and educational outcomes in children and young people: A systematic review. School psychology international, 43(1), pp.55-70.
• Hardt, M.M., Jobe-Shields, L. and Williams, J.L., 2020. Complications in bereavement following motor vehicle crash fatalities in a sample of young adults. Traumatology, 26(4), p.388.
• Harrop, E., Goss, S., Longo, M., Seddon, K., Torrens-Burton, A., Sutton, E., Farnell, D.J., Penny, A., Nelson, A., Byrne, A. and Selman, L.E., 2022. Parental perspectives on the grief and support needs of children and young people bereaved during the COVID-19 pandemic: qualitative findings from a national survey. BMC Palliative Care, 21(1), p.177.
• Johnsen, I. and Tømmeraas, A.M., 2022. Attachment and grief in young adults after the loss of a close friend: a qualitative study. BMC psychology, 10(1), p.10.
• Li, Y., Chan, W.C.H. and Marrable, T., 2024. “I never told my family I was grieving for my mom”: The not‐disclosing‐grief experiences of parentally bereaved adolescents and young adults in Chinese families. Family process, 63(1), pp.379-391.
• Mackland, A.E. and Wright, L., 2022. Remembering friends: exploring the bereavement support needs of teenagers and young adults experiencing the death of a friend in the cancer setting. Journal of Adolescent and Young Adult Oncology, 11(2), pp.234-239.
• Marcussen, J., Thuen, F., O'Connor, M., Wilson, R.L. and Hounsgaard, L., 2020. Double bereavement, mental health consequences and support needs of children and young adults—when a divorced parent dies. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 29(7-8), pp.1238-1253.