SH4007QA Introduction Health Social Care Wellbeing Assignment Sample

SH4007QA Introduction Health Social Care Wellbeing Assignment

Introduction 

Childhood obesity is linked with the rising morbidity as well as premature death. Obesity and overweight an abnormal fat accumulation which presents the health risks. Childhood obesity is assessed the most serious health issue in 21^st century which steadily affected by low as well as nations. Obesity prevalence is majorly linked with racial ethnic, sex as well as socioeconomic status which creates complicated relationships among the each characteristic (Sorensen et al, 2021). There are a high proportion of overweight and obese children within the London borough of Enfield. The percentage of the excess weight among the children in the Enfield is majorly higher than in overall London. The prevalence of children at the risk of obesity in the deprived areas is majorly unequal across the Enfield. The report highlights the need for early intervention as well as prevention strategies to curb the increasing prevalence of childhood obesity. A population-based preventive approach is significant to control the increasing stream of childhood obesity in Enfield, London. Understanding the causes as well as determinants of obesity is a dynamic step in creating the efficient policy as well as developing workable prevention programs.

From essays to dissertations, New Assignment Help covers all your academic needs with professional Assignment Help services.

The report will emphasize on the demographic profile of Enfield which presents analysis of the childhood obesity issues. Local governments make various decisions which affect the access to healthy food as well as prospects for the physical activities. They also play a significant role in averting the childhood obesity. This will further highlight the public health provisions within the Enfield which have been evaluated to analyze the efficiency in handling the childhood obesity.

Demographic Profile of Enfield

Enfield population has been estimated to be 329,601 which is the largest borough by population. The town displays distinctive ethnic group such as white British which represent 31% of the population (Enfield council, 2024). Around, 37% of the people within the England belong to the White British Group. In year 2021, 46% of the individuals described them as a Christian and 18 % as Muslim. There are various factors which can cause the change to the religious profile of the area like changing age structure and people relocating for education and work. Inequality and poverty continues to affect the people of Enfield which reduce the quality of the life as well as limiting the opportunities. The poor health is highly linked with the child poverty. This in turns limits the child development & potential and thereby leads bad health as well as life changes in adulthood. Further, 17% of the working-age people have been out-of-work benefits in the year 2023 (Enfield council, 2024).

Health Issue in Enfield

Obesity is the major issue in Enfield where 152,040 adults carry the excess weight which has impacted their residents' lives across the generations (Enfield Healthy Weight Strategy, 2021). Childhood obesity is the serious health condition that affected the children as well as adolescents. The children who fall under the category of obese are prone to the rising risk for diabetes as well as cardiac issues at the young age. Childhood obesity might lead to sleeping disorders, depression, anxiety as well as lower self-esteem. This underlines the essential of considering the socio-economic factors in treating childhood obesity with the tailored interferences to reduce the dissimilarities in health consequences among the children.

Health Inequalities in Enfield

Health inequalities are the partial as well as preventable differences in the health across the populace in the diverse groups within the society. These include the way individuals are likely to live, the health conditions they experience as well as care accessible to them. In Enfield, life expectancy is higher as there are large health dissimilarities which lead to individuals in more underprivileged areas living in shorter lives. A woman and male living in the upper class have a life expectancy of 78.5 years (Sheppard and Broughton, 2020). Higher poverty levels are linked with the lower life expectancy. These inequalities provide systematic drawbacks which lead to inequitable experiences of the social determinants of health. Poor living conditions as well as exploitative labor are more prevalent which allows for unbalanced income distribution as well as health risks.

Social Determinants of Health

According to McFadden et al, (2021) the social determinants of health (SDH) are non-medical influences which highly affects the health consequences. This implies for the situations in which the individuals are grow, born, live, work and age with the wide set of forces as well as systems which shape the circumstances of everyday life. The high rate of the obesity in the children aligned with the ethnicity and race which has several social determinants of health. This includes lower education attainment in the caregiving, people living below poverty line as well as single parent household (Reitz et al, 2020). The childhood food environment at home as well as parental obesity is the strong determinants of health. Poverty leads to financial constraints which turn to cheap consumption, higher-energy foods as well as fats despite of nutritionally dense food.

Policy issues relating to Enfield

There have been issues in existing policies which not rely on social economic factors in obesity. Inferior health outcomes occur when the people have the limited access to health care, practice more risky health behaviors as well as experience poor quality care. These factors are influenced by the range of social determinants like housing, income, transport, environment, work as well as education. Behavioral factors influence the impact of diet as well as physical activity on obesity which have the risk factor in the range of diseases like heart diseases as well as diabetes (Britton et al, 2020). A rising proportion of the people are eating outside the home, consuming large portions of the calories as well as high-fat food. However, Changes in the physical as well as social environment assist children in maintaining long-term lifestyle changes for physical activities and diet.

The Felix Project offers fresh vegetables and fruits, as well as paper bags with a logo for the kid to take food home. This aims to reach the children who are at the risk of hunger and ensures each adolescent has admittance to a healthy breakfast throughout the school day. The health start scheme offers pregnant women as well as parents of the young children with the financial help to buy milk and food. The program also aims to motivate physical activities for the one hour daily which limits television as well as other screen time for children and thereby reduces the obesity level. Schools are a natural setting which influences the food as well as physical activities of the children. Some of the nutritional goals include preventive the consumption of sugar beverages such as juice. This encourages a diet with sufficient servings of the fruits as well as vegetables which limit the eating at restaurants. On the other hand, Rolfe et al, (2020) said that these policies and programs offer a framework which depends on the local implementation to which they handle the underlying social determinants. Local governments have the accountability to implement the policies as well as programs which enhances the health as well as reduces the health inequalities.

Public Health Provisions

Active policy intervention is significant in controlling the childhood obesity. The program aims to enhance the proportion of adults in the healthy weight range by enhancing their eating as well as physical activity habits. Population-based prevention approach is vital in controlling the rising tide of the childhood obesity in cost cost-effective manner. Early childhood is considered to offer a unique opportunity to create the lifestyle behavior like healthy eating habits, limit sedentary time as well as physical activities which enhance health as well as reduce the risk of obesity (Aveyard et al, 2021). Childhood obesity tracks the people with the overweight Preschoolers who are more likely to become overweight children in comparison with normal-weight peers.

Public health is an area which aims to protect as well as enhance the health of the communities and people with various strategies. This includes promoting healthy behaviors, controlling diseases, influencing policies as well as conducting research. Health start schemes in Enfield focus on offering nutritional safety (Das et al, 2020). This also allows low-income relations with welfare aids to access the healthy diet with the delivery of food vouchers. This provides help to women who are pregnant or have young children which receive the benefits of milk and fruits. Health care professionals play a significant role in promoting the scheme.

Childhood Obesity Plan aims to reduce the Enfield’s rate of childhood obesity. Reducing the obesity will save the lives of the children at the risk of dying impulsively from heart and type 2 diabetes disease (Atkinson et al, 2020). The government has included a potential allowance on the soft drink sector charge to sugary milk-based drinks. They have also consulted on a prohibition on the sales of energy beverages to children under the age of 16 years. The government is also focusing on implementing the calorie reduction program which reduces the calories in food consumed by the children. The program aims to consult the banning price promotions like multi-buying offers of unhealthy foods as well as drinks in the retail sector. They consult of banning the promotion of unhealthy beverages as well as food by location. This also emphasizes on developing resources which support the local authorities in creating the healthy food environments (Britton, Kindermann, and Carlin, 2020). Further, it implements a health rating system for primary schools as well as makes school food healthier.

Conclusion

In conclusion, children living with the poverty are more probable to have the poor health outcomes such as high risk of mortality, bad physical health as well as other mental health issues. The major driver of child poverty is insufficient income as well as higher living costs linked with the children. Disparities in access as well as quality of obesity care worsen the health inequalities for the vulnerable populations. Inequalities in diet contribute in the overall health inequalities in health. There are various program the government offer which aims to reach children in weight loss and also motivate them to make behavioral changes to eat good as well as physical activities.

References

Books and Journals

• Atkinson, S., Bagnall, A.M., Corcoran, R., South, J. and Curtis, S., 2020. Being well together: Individual subjective and community wellbeing. Journal of Happiness Studies, 21(5), pp.1903-1921.
• Aveyard, H., Payne, S. and Preston, N., 2021. A postgraduate's guide to doing a literature review in health and social care, 2e.
• Britton, E., Kindermann, G., Domegan, C. and Carlin, C., 2020. Blue care: A systematic review of blue space interventions for health and wellbeing. Health promotion international, 35(1), pp.50-69.
• Das, K.V., Jones-Harrell, C., Fan, Y., Ramaswami, A., Orlove, B. and Botchwey, N., 2020. Understanding subjective well-being: perspectives from psychology and public health. Public Health Reviews, 41, pp.1-32.
• McFadden, P., Ross, J., Moriarty, J., Mallett, J., Schroder, H., Ravalier, J., Manthorpe, J., Currie, D., Harron, J. and Gillen, P., 2021. The role of coping in the wellbeing and work-related quality of life of UK health and social care workers during COVID-19. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(2), p.815.
• Reitz, S.M., Scaffa, M.E. and Dorsey, J., 2020. Occupational Therapy in the Promotion of Health and Well-Being. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 74(3).
• Rolfe, S., Garnham, L., Godwin, J., Anderson, I., Seaman, P. and Donaldson, C., 2020. Housing as a social determinant of health and wellbeing: Developing an empirically-informed realist theoretical framework. BMC Public Health, 20(1), p.1138.
• Sorensen, G., Dennerlein, J.T., Peters, S.E., Sabbath, E.L., Kelly, E.L. and Wagner, G.R., 2021. The future of research on work, safety, health and wellbeing: A guiding conceptual framework. Social science & medicine, 269, p.113593.

Online

• Enfield council, 2024. Online. Available through. :<https://www.enfield.gov.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0029/33689/Enfield-Poverty-and-Inequality-Commission-Year-2-Update-Your-council.pdf>.
• Enfield Healthy Weight Strategy, 2021. Online. Available. :<https://governance.enfield.gov.uk/documents/s72066/Enfield%20Healthy%20Weight%20Strategy%20HWB%20Dec%206th.pdf>. 
• Lovell, N., 2015. Childhood obesity and the Marmot phenomenon. :<https://www.health.org.uk/blogs/childhood-obesity-and-the-marmot-phenomenon>

Author Bio

Nina Hart   10 Years | PhD

Hello medical students! I am Nina and I have done a bachelor's, master's and PhD as a medical student. I was the topper of the class and always secured the best grades on research papers. Times may have changed but still, my techniques and writing styles have helped 200+ students get the best marks. If you also want my guidance, I am there for you 24/7.