Tourism Impacts And Sustainable Solutions in Venice Case Study

Introduction: Managing Tourism Impacts Through Sustainable Practices

Venice is one of the most famous travel destinations in the world, with more than 20 million travelers a year. A number of financial, social and environmental problems posed by the increase in tourism have vulnerable problems. The main objective of this, it will examine the impact of over tourism in Venice and discuss the possible solutions involving responsible and sustainable tourist behavior. Venice suffers from the negative social, environmental and financial impacts of over tourism. Merging of Venice culture and tradition due to global tourists, large crowds destroying historical monuments, noise and air pollution from vacation ships and motor boats, and housing costs highly excessive for residents are some of the specific issues that have been brought to light. Examples include limiting the number of daily visitors and excluding cruise ships. The way forward is provided by the sustainable tourism principles that prioritize environmental protection, respect for local culture and equal benefits for local communities. This report will examine these approaches and make recommendations on rules and regulations that can be put in place by the public sector, the private sector and local communities. To provide fair and neutral access to ethical tourism management strategies that benefit local communities, protect cultural tradition and reduce negative environmental impacts. By examining the complex problems associated with remaining tourism in Venice, offer recommendations for sustainable and ethical models of tourism.

Discussion

1. Over view of Over tourism

1.1 Definition of Over Tourism

Over tourism is a concept that describes a situation where a place accepts more visitors than those who travel in Venice than it can sustainably handle. It happens when the number of tourists exceeds the local population, businesses and local resources (Sharpley, 2020). This over tourism creates problems for the environment in Venice, the local community and the region.

1.2 Reasons of Over Tourism Happening

There are a variety of reasons for the over tourism happening. First, visitors now have access to a wider range of destinations, low-cost flights and Internet infrastructure. Once remote places are now easily accessible, attracting many tourists. Second, people are able to travel more than ever before due to a growing middle class and increased disposable income. The travel industry has aggressively promoted many destinations for their exclusivity and demand. With increased awareness, more travelers are going to already famous destinations.

The cruise ships offer easy access to various destinations, attracting many tourists to port cities. Festivals, sporting events and concerts planned to promote tourism can significantly increase visitor numbers (Sheller, 2021). At peak times, it becomes overcrowded. Social media influencers promote attractive views, driving up demand.

Figure 1: Economic Impact of Over tourism

1.3 The Reasons Behind Over Tourism

The negative impact is the quality of life of local's quality that is severely affected by over tourism. Issues include heavy overcrowding in public places, long lines and interference with daily activities. For locals, tourism drives high prices for goods and real estate items. Historic sites are also being destroyed (Jamal, and Higham, 2021), the natural environment is being damaged, excessive waste discarding and trampling threatens nature and local businesses may be replaced by global chains, removing local community character and traditions.

1.4 Avoid Over Tourism

To avoid over tourism, collaboration between government, business and local government can help prevent over tourism. Important strategies include limiting the number of visitors to overcrowded areas on a daily basis and increasing numbers during peak periods to meet demand. Improving substructure, such as public transport and better hygienic conditions, can help places lodge more tourists. By promoting lesser-known routes, travelers can expand and release stress in well-known destinations. It is also important to regulate residential communities such as farmhouses and cruise ships and unauthorized accommodation. Accountable travelers are those who are taught good manners, cultural sensitivity and environmentally friendly. Revenue generated from tourism should support the development of local businesses, industries and services rather than foreign groups. Attached with laws and regulations, business ethics and community service, tourists who place a high value on sustainability, and a policy that is ethical and sustainable, the tourism industry can succeed and prevent visitation.

2. Over Tourism impact in application

2.1 The impact of over tourism In Venice

More than 20 million people visit Venice every year, posing serious challenges to additional tourism. The environment and infrastructure of the floating city are too heavy. St. Marks Square, the Rialto and other well-known landmarks Streets are heavily blocked, reducing visitor experiences and disrupting residents' daily lives. With increased air pollution and water pollution from cruise ships, passenger boats and taxis, the easily broken ecosystem of the Venice lakes is under risk. The economy is not balanced for tourist support, many local areas provide only to passing tourists rather than more local and Venetian as a result Housing became important. Overcrowded with regular tourist waste policies, historic buildings and waterways are crumbling (Bertocchi et al. 2020). Venice's cultural heritage is becoming increasingly integrated as local traditional businesses and artistic expressions are built on international tourism instead of the. Museums in the public sector lack a vibrant and vibrant culture. As a result, many locals become disillusioned and many resent the city's loss of identity and often travel to the mainland. Overall, the number of short-term tourists poses a serious danger to Venice's financial, cultural and environmental infrastructure. Urgent action is needed to preserve the lake's ecology, improve residents' lives, restore traditional sites and promote authentic local culture before excessive tourism destroys towns floating fed irreparably.

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2.2 Solution to over tourism in Venice

Venice can use tourist limits i.e. licensing, quotas, or daily entry restrictions to combat the negative effects of over tourism during busier travel periods and this reduces crowds at famous destinations. Significantly reduce environmental impact and air and water pollution by keping large cruise ships out of the sensitive Venice Lake and distracting them to alternative ports on the borders of the city (Pech, 2022). Encourage ecologically friendly transportation by promoting infecting private boat taxis and alternative modes of public transport. Charing inexpensive prices also implement techniques to balance demand, which can increase revenue, tickets and costs during the busiest travel periods.

Designation of specific districts or buildings as everyday only areas that provide residents with much needed public spaces without tourists leaving their daily routines. Actions to support new cultural strength to restore traditional Venice businesses, shop variety, skill and pieces will return to protect cultural heritage from globalization homogenization. Increased cleanness facilities such as public toilets and garbage collection are necessary to effectively manage the increasing number of tourists (Tegon, 2023). If the use of tourist taxes and extra charge is to be funded can be used to naturalize flagging historic sites, community development programs and increase service costs, and inclusive tourist education programs by media organizations by more considerate of tourists, can promote sustainable, responsible travel encouraged.

3. Overview of Ethical tourism

3.1 Definition of ethical tourism

Tourism activities that are planned and carried out in order to have a positive impact on the surrounding areas are called ethical tourism. It involves the use of protections to minimize the damage that tourism activities source to local economies, cultures and the environment. Beyond simply reducing negative impacts, ethical tourism actively seeks to use tourism to improve the immediate community. For example, serving local food and hiring local guides helps the local economy. Local culture is conserved by promoting cultural exchange and minimizing the impact of tourists. Ethical tourism can contribute to environmental awareness and conservation. The attitudes of travelers and tourists can change once they learn about the ethical concept of tourism. All things measured, ethical tourism should be about how tourism can improve the lives of local communities rather than just providing visitors with experiences.

3.2 Importance of ethical tourism

Ethical tourism is important because it tends to prioritize profit over community and lodging. Big travel activities keep most of the profits, while discouraging travelers. For example, instead of promoting regional companies, resorts and cruise ships import labor (Pakdamanshahri, 2020), food and goods. Loss of natural areas can result from tourist activities such as outdoor vehicles and jet skis. Thoughtless and wild tourists can destroy local customs and traditions. However, the locals almost never benefit financially, leading to lack and dependence on tourists. By encouraging economic development, environmental sustainability and cultural protection, ethical tourism seeks to reduce these negative impacts. Responsible tourism policy has the potential to strengthen rather than weaken destination communities. However, to do this, tourists must be intentionally organized to disperse benefits locally rather than charge a price. Appropriate tourism practices are essential for a positive tourism impact.

3.3 The major ethical issues in tourism

Economic leaks, environmental degradation, cultural tradition, and social inequality are some of the major ethical challenges associated with tourism. When profits leave the destination and go to foreign businesses instead of being invested locally, this is known as economic leakage. Pollution from tourism (Celata, and Romano, 2022), environment loss are examples of environmental challenges. When regional customs change and travel is encouraged, culture becomes a factor. When leaders get most of the tourism revenue and local people are left vulnerable, there is no equality.

Figure 2: Monthly tourism rate in Venice

3.4 An example of ethical tourism with its justification

An example of ethical tourism is voluntary tourism creativities that inform visitors, provide reasonable compensation for county employees, and directly support local businesses. Leaving a volunteer organization with careful objections can recruit tourists to work in a community in a poor country. The company looks to ensure that visitors receive guidance on how to minimize negative impacts and show respect for local customs (Gowreesunkar. and Vo, 2020). Local guides and teachers will be paid a reasonable salary. The cost of the event would go toward funding Community Chosen facility upgrades and supplies. While encouraging cultural exchanges, not only economic benefits, community strength, and environmental sustainability, but also an example of ethical tourism.

4. Ethical tourism impact in application

4.1 The impact of ethical tourism in Venice

Ethical tourism in Venice faces various challenges, such as loss of local culture, environmental degradation and pollution. Damage to the foundations of old buildings and canals is caused by waves driven by expensive motorboats, which also emit pollutants. Increased treads rush the fall of bridges and buildings. Meanwhile, high rents and tourist problems are driving local residents out of their homes. The social culture of Venice deteriorated as the population declined by more than a third in only thirty years.

Venice can meet these challenges by supporting healthy tourism concepts. Prohibiting large cruise ships from leaving the lake, regular tourist quotas, charging visitors for maintenance fees, vacant property taxes, supports for housing and expensive, expanding public transportation such as water taxis and fair tourism if only a few branded organizations are developed, this will keep more locals in the area , reducing the impact on resources and environment and human job.

Venice's economy depends on tourism, so any solution must strike a balance between protecting the city and generating tourist revenue (Salerno, and Russo, 2022). Effective tourism policy authorization requires minimizing the negative impacts of large numbers of tourists and distributing the benefits justifiably. Here's to ensuring that visitors recognize the weaknesses in the landscape and culture of Venice. Venice can work towards a more sustainable balance between economic benefits and the high cost of tourism by implementing ethical tourism regulations.

Figure 3: Rate of tourism in Venice

4.2 TWO wicked problems in Venice

The two major wicked problems in Venice is:

• Environmental damage: The heavily mechanized boats and pedestrian congestion in Venice portend the city's olden architecture and canals (Amore et al. 2020), causing land poverty, pollution and physical damage. Increased footfall accelerates the deterioration of bridges and buildings.
• Loss of local life and culture: Too many tourists drive up housing prices and drive out locals. In 30 years, Venice's population has shortened by more than a third, destroying the social culture of the city. The rest of the population feels like their neighborhoods have been turned into resorts rather than vibrant neighborhoods.

These problems are difficult to solve because Venice's economy depends on tourism. But Venice's rare environment, architecture and local culture still suffer from ethical tourist development. Principles of ethical tourism can help by reducing tourism, limiting cruise ships, increasing public transportation, charging vacant parking and affordable housing supports to be raised but solutions must strike a balance between protecting Venice's easily broken environment and heritage to enable tourism to boost the local economy (Lo, 2021). Addressing these difficult challenges will require inclusive and well-thought-out strategies based on ethical tourism principles.

Conclusion

Over tourism has caused Venice many problems such as damage, environmental degradation, increasing rents and decline of local culture. Overcrowding due to extreme boating, pollution and all physical damage is due to over tourism. The loss of residents destroys community identity. However, Venice's budget depends on tourism revenue. Venice should accept ethical tourism policies that minimize negative impacts and distribute benefits locally, balancing conservation needs with local economic requirements Policies Limit cruises , encourage daily contribution of tourists, increase the use of public transportation, for environmental purposes Tax tourists, give preference to local businesses over permits, and educate visitors about the issue of sustainability in which Venice must deal with negative aspects such as displacement and environmental degradation. These require considerate, inclusive solutions that minimize tourist impact and still generate some revenue. Venice can support ethical tourism and protect environmental and cultural heritage through television and solidarity. However, immediate action is needed to prevent extreme tourism from irreversibly damaging this unique city. Establishment for balancing the number of tourists with environmental and cultural sustainability is provided by ethical tourism principles. Their early credit could lead to Venice's transition to a practical and sustainable tourist economy.

References

Journals

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